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How to finance social protection in developing countries in the age of COVID-19

ILO (13.05.2020) The pandemic has highlighted something that had been almost forgotten by policy makers across the world in the past few decades; the importance of expenditure in public health and social protection systems.

Extension of coverage covid19 Published_SS_Monitor_covid19, Published_SS_Monitor https://iloblog.org/2020/05/13/how-to-finance-social-protection-in-developing-c… pmassetti
Universal Basic Income is gathering support. Has it ever worked – and could it work in the UK? united kingdom

nationalgeographic.co.uk (20.05.2020)Spain has just taken the first step towards it. Many feel the UK needs it. So is UBI a Utopian ideal, or a necessary salvation?

Extension of coverage, Cash transfers covid19, universal-basic-income Published_SS_Monitor_covid19, Published_SS_Monitor https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2020/05/universal… pmassetti
The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean proposes Universal Basic Income Americas

pensionpolicyinternational.com (22.05.2020) The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, a regional organism of the United Nations Secretariat has declared itself in favour of a new regime of welfare and social protection that includes the gradual, progressive and sustained…

Extension of coverage covid19, universal-basic-income Published_SS_Monitor_covid19 https://pensionpolicyinternational.com/the-economic-commission-for-latin-americ… pmassetti
En Afrique et ailleurs, l’épidémie de « PochVid-20 » Africa

theconversation.com (18.05.2020) Dans les pays en développement, les activités informelles concernent les deux tiers de l’emploi, et les quartiers informels abritent entre un tiers et deux tiers des citadins, selon les pays. Ce secteur informel est touché de plein fouet par la crise liée au…

Extension of coverage covid19 Published_SS_Monitor_covid19 https://theconversation.com/en-afrique-et-ailleurs-lepidemie-de-pochvid-20-1376… pmassetti
Coronavirus emergency, the “Cura Italia” law decree is online italy

The decree suspends all conditionalities related to the Guaranteed Minimum Income program, or Reddito di Cittadinanza (RdC or Citizens' Income), for two months. The measure was introduced to minimize the movement of beneficiaries (to social services or to public employment services, where…

Cash transfers covid19 Published Measures summary http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/media-comunicazione/news/dettaglio/-/asset_p… socpro
CORONAVIRUS: Here's the latest hungary

In the case of businesses operating in these sectors, for the months of March, April, May and June 2020, employers will be exempt from the payment of contributions on wages. From among the contributions payable on wages, there will only be a health insurance contribution payment obligation in…

Contribution collection and compliance covid19 Published Measures summary http://abouthungary.hu/news-in-brief/coronavirus-heres-the-latest/ socpro
What the coronavirus bill will do united kingdom

Removing barriers to allow recently retired NHS staff and social workers to return to work (and in Scotland, in addition to retired people, allowing those who are on a career break or are social worker students to become temporary social workers)

Health covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-bill-what-it-will-do/wha… socpro
There will be no delays in the payment of pensions and benefits, they will be delivered at the beneficiary's place of residence armenia

Special benefit delivery mechanisms of pensions to old persons and persons with disabilities – they will receive the pensions at home, no need to go to the bank

Old-age pensions covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.gov.am/ru/news/item/9676/ socpro
Self Isolation Support Cook Islands

This support (to the employer) will only cover self-isolation as defined under the public health
guidelines, where the employee is: (i) not sick, cannot perform work remotely
and has been advised by the Ministry of Health to self-isolate; (ii) not sick but
has to care for…

Cash sickness benefits covid19 Published Measures summary socpro
School Closure Support Cook Islands

For each child (age 0-16), currently already on the child benefit, an additional
$100 on top of the current $50 will be allocated for every fortnight during
closure of school outside of the school holidays. Application process not
required.

Family benefits, Cash transfers, Children covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.intaff.gov.ck/covid19-response-package/family-elderly-children/scho… socpro
One off welfare support Cook Islands

The usual one-week waiting period will be waived for people who are in quarantine or have been directed to self-isolate and are claiming for Employment Insurance (EI) sickness benefits (estimated cost of $5M).
Eligible workers with no or limited paid-leave benefits through their employers…

Cash transfers, Cash sickness benefits covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.intaff.gov.ck/covid19-response-package/family-elderly-children/one-… socpro
COVID-19: School-based lunch programs expand to feed thousands during crisis canada

British Columbia arranged to provide school meals for at-risk students

Food and nutrition covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.oakbaynews.com/news/covid-19-school-based-lunch-programs-expand-to-… socpro
Government approves comprehensive action plan to counter coronavirus impact armenia

On 25 and 30 March the Government approved a comprehensive action plan
to counter the adverse coronavirus impact and several measures to offset its
economic and social consequences with a total envelope of at least 300 mln
USD. These included:
• Support to hired…

Cash transfers covid19 Published Measures summary https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1010183.html socpro
Government approves comprehensive action plan to counter coronavirus impact armenia

On 25 and 30 March the Government approved a comprehensive action plan
to counter the adverse coronavirus impact and several measures to offset its
economic and social consequences with a total envelope of at least 300 mln
USD. These included:
• Assistance to families…

Family benefits, Cash transfers, Children, Social assistance covid19 Published Measures summary https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1010183.html socpro
Armenia Red Cross to provide food, hygiene kits to 1,400 people armenia

MLSA in collaboration with the Armenian Red Cross will provide between
one and three food and hygiene packages to 1,400 citizens. The packages will
mainly go to elderly people living alone and people with disabilities,
including Syrian-Armenian refugees and people in social…

Health, Social assistance covid19 Published Measures summary https://news.am/eng/news/567560.html socpro
400 billion baht stimulus announced to boost Thai economy thailand

SMEs can deduct three times of expense incurred by salary payment from April 2020 to July 2020 for the employees who are members of the Social Security Office and receive a salary of 15,000 baht/person/month. The SMEs have to maintain the same level of employment during that period as to the…

Employment covid19 Published Measures summary https://thethaiger.com/coronavirus/400-billion-baht-stimulus-announced-to-boost… socpro
CORONAVIRUS: Here's the latest hungary

A plan to relax labor regulations and facilitate collective negotiations. There is also a loan repayment moratorium (both principal and interest) for both private individuals and companies until the end of the year.

Employment covid19 Published Measures summary http://abouthungary.hu/news-in-brief/coronavirus-heres-the-latest/ socpro
Ethiopia avails $154 million to combat COVID-19 ethiopia

The Government of Ethiopia today announces availing 5 billion birr (about $154 million) to combat the spread of COVID-19 pandemic and to undertake preparedness tasks (primarily aiming at increasig health care spending). It is indicated that all regions in Ethiopia are preparing quarantine…

Health covid19 Published Measures summary https://newbusinessethiopia.com/health/ethiopia-avails-154-million-to-combat-co… socpro
LAW NO. 19/2020: FREE DAYS FOR PARENTS DURING THE PERIOD WHEN SCHOOLS AND KINDERGARTENS ARE CLOSED. STATE OF EMERGENCY (LEGEA NR. 19/2020: ZILE LIBERE PENTRU PARINTI PE PERIOADA CAT SUNT INCHISE SCOLILE SI GRADINITELE. STARE DE URGENTA) romania

Cash transfers suspend conditionalities (and online benefit process activated)
- All social assistance benefits can now be claimed electronically (e-mail, online applications). School attendance conditions have been relaxed.

Family benefits, Social assistance, E-services covid19 Published Measures summary https://legislatiamuncii.manager.ro/a/26294/legea-nr-19_2020-zile-libere-pentru… socpro
NEGATIVE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS
Support measures: Delaying loan repayment, delaying tax payments
Montenegro

Montenegrin Investment and Development Fund established a credit line to support small enterprises (crafts, hospitality, retail, etc.) to ensure workers’ salaries are covered for a period of 3 months

Employment covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/ekonomija/drzava-predstavlja-mjere-podrske-paket… socpro
Helping communities affected by COVID-19 united kingdom

£50 million will go to meet an anticipated increase in applications for the existing Council Tax Reduction Scheme and Scottish social security benefits

Contribution collection and compliance covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.gov.scot/news/helping-communities-affected-by-covid-19/ socpro
Helping communities affected by COVID-19 united kingdom

a £70 million Food Fund will help organisations in the public, private and voluntary sectors address issues of food insecurity, especially for older people, and families who may not be able to rely on free school meals

Food and nutrition covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.gov.scot/news/helping-communities-affected-by-covid-19/ socpro
Changes to Ontario's Emergency Assistance Program in Response to COVID-19 canada

Ontario is providing $200 million in social services relief funding to help protect the health and safety of these vulnerable populations.

Health covid19 Published Measures summary https://news.ontario.ca/opo/en/2020/3/changes-to-ontarios-emergency-assistance-… socpro
COVID-19: How will it affect human capital? indonesia

Indonesia’s flagship CCT program, PKH, will receive an additional budget
allocation of IDR 8.3 trillion, which will be used to temporarily increase the
benefit level by approximately 25 percent for three months and expand the
program from 9.2 to 10 million beneficiaries, or…

Cash transfers covid19 Published Measures summary https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/04/07/covid-19-how-will-it-affect-… socpro
Social insurance beneficiaries, orphans and disabled exempted from paying rent for 3 months saudi arabia

New special provisions allow for delaying rent requests (by 3 months). This
applies for 6 months, from March 20 to September 20.

Housing covid19 Published Measures summary http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/591775/SAUDI-ARABIA/Social-insurance-benefic… socpro