Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
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Canadian province Ontario plans to trial universal basic income | The Independent | -treichel | Ontario has announced it could soon be sending a monthly cheque to its residents as it plans to launch an experiment testing the basic income concept. While officials in the Canadian province are yet to release any specific details of the project – including how much will be given to residents who participate – the finance ministry has published a report confirming the government’s intention to roll out the experiment. The general concept of basic income involves a government handing out a flat-rate income to every single citizen within a country, either by replacing existing benefits or to top them up. Proponents of the idea say it would save on welfare administration costs, reduce the poverty traps of traditional welfare states, be fair to people who have jobs, and give people more autonomy in general. |
basic income, universal-basic-income | Extension of coverage | canada |
Finnish citizens given universal basic income report lower stress levels and greater incentive to work | The Independent | -treichel | Finland has been giving 2,000 of its citizens an unconditional income for the last five months and some are already seeing the benefits, reporting decreased stress, greater incentives to find work and more time to pursue business ideas. The scheme is the first of its kind in Europe and sees participants receive €560 (£473) every month for two years. Recipients do not have to demonstrate that they are seeking employment and they are not required to regularly report to authorities to prove they still need the payment, as is the case with standard unemployment benefits. They can spend the money however they like. Under the pilot, if a participant finds work, they will continue to receive the stipend, removing one of the limitations of current welfare systems - the disincentive to find work. The trial is one measure introduced by the centre-right government to tackle Finland's unemployment problem. |
basic income, community, universal-basic-income | Extension of coverage, Inequalities | finland |
Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies | ruggia | The objective of this Directive is to harmonise the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies, which requires the harmonisation of different rules currently existing in their respective legal systems.
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mobile technologies | Information and communication technology, E-services, Service quality | european union |
50% of citizens in large cities will share personal data with smart city programs by 2019: Gartner | ruggia | Half of citizens in million-people cities will benefit from smart city programs by voluntarily sharing their personal data by 2019, according to new research from Gartner Inc., an information technology research and advisory company based in Stamford, Conn. |
data management | Information and communication technology | canada |
Data Gravity Pulls to the Cloud | ruggia | Information and communication technology | United States | ||
Tech 'Democratization' Seen Fueling Analytics Boom | ruggia | The “democratization” of analytics illustrated by the transition to self-service business intelligence and foolproof BI platforms promises to boost to global analytics market to new heights in 2016 and beyond, market researcher forecast. Gartner Inc. (NYSE: IT) predicted the worldwide BI and analytics market would reach $16.9 billion this year, up 5.2 percent over 2015. Last month, it projected the “advanced analytics” market would grow at a 14-percent clip this year to $1.5 billion as more data is shared on secure platforms. |
data analytics | Information and communication technology | |
How modern analytics will inform government in 2017 | ruggia | In 2016, a wave of self-service analytics swept across the enterprise. Governments began embracing the modern approach to business analytics, with IT and public sector leadership partnering to derive maximum value from their data. Here’s a preview of our predictions for 2017:
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data analytics, data management | Governance and administration, Information and communication technology, Data management | |
The Rise Of The Freelancer Economy | ruggia | Forbes (26.01.2016) There are 53 million freelancers in America today. By 2020, 50% of the U.S. workforce will be freelancers (this does not mean they are all full-time freelancers, but one of every two workers will be freelancers in some capacity). This on-demand work, instant gig economy is moving more and more into independent professionals that are using mobile and technology to create ecosystems of work they enjoy. Who says you can’t drive an Uber in the morning, design websites all afternoon, and cater your own food company at night? The old economy would lead you to believe that you should pick one job, work hard for the next 40 years at that company, and then retire. Not the new economy. The more diverse your skill set, the more opportunities come your way. |
digital platforms | Employment, Employment of young workers | United States |
Why we should all have a basic income | World Economic Forum | -treichel | A promise of equal opportunity “Basic income” would be an amount sufficient to secure basic needs as a permanent earnings floor no one could fall beneath, and would replace many of today’s temporary benefits, which are given only in case of emergency, and/or only to those who successfully pass the applied qualification tests. UBI would be a promise of equal opportunity, not equal outcome, a new starting line set above the poverty line. The article discusses economic models that have calculated UBI scenarios in the U.S. It argues that UBI is entirely affordable. |
digital platforms | Extension of coverage | Africa, Americas, United States, Asia, Europe |
Chile: Mejorar la protección social: un compromiso ineludible | monitor | El Mostrador (06.06.2917) La implantación y desarrollo de un nuevo y potente sistema público de servicios sociales en Chile, su diseño y propuesta organizacional, no suele aparecer en el discurso político ni técnico de nuestro país, ni siquiera parece estar en el imaginario político chileno. Pero, como ocurre casi siempre en el análisis social, esta dificultad puede transformarse en una oportunidad si se aborda el reto de diseñar, a partir de cero, un moderno y poderoso sistema de servicios sociales en Chile, ya que se tendrá la oportunidad tanto de innovar como de aprender de la experiencia de otras sociedades con sistemas de protección social avanzados y consolidados. |
published | Social assistance | |
US: Gesundheitsreform - 14 Millionen auf der Kippe | monitor | tagesschau (25.05.2017) Schluss mit Obamacare - das hat US-Präsident Trump versprochen. Laut einer unabhängigen Schätzung könnte seine Reform der Krankenversicherung jedoch 14 Millionen Amerikaner die Absicherung kosten - innerhalb eines Jahres. Auch andere Zahlen sprechen für Obamacare. |
managing reforms, published | Health | United States |
France: Pension de retraite unique - tous les impacts de cette grosse réforme pour les polypensionnés | monitor | Capital (30.05.2017) Une seule demande de liquidation de retraite, une seule pension : la réforme qui entrera en vigueur au 1er juillet prochain aura le mérite de simplifier la vie des polypensionnés. Mais attention : elle aura aussi un impact négatif pour certains d’entre eux |
managing reforms, published | france | |
Haiti: La CAS, un modèle de protection sociale présenté par le DASH | monitor | lenouvelliste.com (25.05.2017) La direction du Développement des activités de santé en Haïti (DASH), en partenariat avec la Banque interaméricaine de développement (BID), a présenté ce jeudi les résultats du projet ‘’Carte assurance santé’’ réalisée dans le cadre d’un partenariat DASH/BID-FORMIN. Ce projet était conçu dans l’objectif de tester un modèle de santé prépayé qui fournit une protection financière importante aux familles à faibles ressources. Les résultats ont démontré que ce type de projet était viable. Pendant que les assurés bénéficient des services de soins à un coût abordable, le DASH arrive à enregistrer une plus-value importante. |
extending coverage, published | Extension of coverage | haiti |
[Meinung] Schweizer haben eines der besten Gesundheitssysteme | monitor | Handelszeitung (30.05.2017) Das Schweizer Gesundheitssystem schneidet im internationalen Vergleich ausgezeichnet ab: Nur in zwei Ländern hat die Bevölkerung eine noch bessere medizinische Versorgung. |
published | Health | switzerland |
Romania, last in the EU for child and family allowances | monitor | romania-insider (15.05.2017) Romania ranked last in the EU for the per capita spending on family and child allowances, with an amount of EUR 91 in 2014, according to EU’s statistical office Eurostat. |
published | Family benefits | romania |
German pension law passes despite Green party opposition | monitor | IPE (02.06.2017) The law introducing defined contribution pension plans without guarantees to Germany has passed the larger house of parliament, the Bundestag. |
published | Pensions | germany |
Les 5 chiffres marquants des dépenses de santé en France | monitor | 20 minutes (31.05.2017) L’Assurance-maladie a dévoilé mercredi une cartographie des dépenses de soins en France. L’étude se base sur les soins consommés en 2015 par les 57 millions de bénéficiaires du régime général, soit 4 assurés sur 5. A partir de cette base, le rapport établit le « profil » des dépenses en fonction des maladies. |
published | Health, Financing | france |
France: Chômeurs - des doutes sur l’efficacité du plan "500.000" formations | monitor | Les Echos (07.06.2017) Les formations dispensées ont mal ciblé les besoins des employeurs potentiels. En cause : l’absence de diagnostics partagés |
Unemployment | france | |
Uruguay: Jubilaciones: riesgos a largo plazo y medidas impopulares | monitor | El País (28.05.2017) En los países de América Latina conviven diferentes sistemas de seguridad social, desde algunos basados en subsidios públicos, debido a la gran informalidad laboral, otros que se sustentan netamente con los aportes de los trabajadores y regímenes mixtos (como el de Uruguay) que combinan la solidaridad intergeneracional con el ahorro individual. Lo que es común son los desafíos de los sistemas de pensiones a futuro producto del envejecimiento de la población, el escaso ahorro de las familias y los niveles de productividad, entre otros factores. |
published | Financing | uruguay |
Argentina: ANSES abonó 39.284 asignaciones familiares a hijos de trabajadores temporarios | monitor | tiemposur (05.06.2017) Se trata de aquellas personas que, por diversas situaciones, solo realizan aportes durante algunos meses pero cumplen con los requisitos para cobrarlas todo el año. Las prestaciones corresponden a Hijo e Hijo por Discapacidad. |
extending coverage, published | Family benefits, Extension of coverage | argentina |
Etats-Unis: La réforme de l’Obamacare priverait 23 millions d’Américains de couverture maladie | monitor | Le Monde (25.05.2017) Le bureau du budget du Congrès a expertisé le texte abrogeant et remplaçant l’Affordable Care Act de 2010. Il doit encore être examiné et voté par le Sénat. |
managing reforms, poverty, published | Health | United States |
Mali: AMO - Près de 3 milliards de F CFA pour lutter contre la fraude sur la période 2017-2021 | monitor | maliweb.net (27.05.2017) Définir un plan stratégique de lutte contre la fraude était l’objectif d’un atelier qui a regroupé la semaine dernière les responsables de la Caisse nationale d’assurance maladie (Canam), de la Caisse malienne de sécurité sociale (CMSS), de l’Institut national de prévoyance sociale (INPS) |
published | Error, evasion and fraud | mali |
France: Deux nouvelles maladies professionnelles reconnues dans les tableaux | monitor | Miroir Social (29.05.2017) Deux décrets du 5 et du 8 mai 2017 modifient deux tableaux concernant les troubles musculo-squelettiques (les 57 et 79) et deux nouveaux tableaux enrichissent les 114 tableaux existants au titre du régime général : le 52 bis prenant en compte les lésions hépatiques provoquées par le chlorure de vinyle monomère et le 99 permettant la reconnaissance des atteintes hémopathiques (leucémies) provoquées par l’exposition au 1.3 butadiène, attendus depuis longtemps. |
published | Occupational accidents and diseases | france |
ILO ruft Arbeitgeber in Sachen Klima zur Verantwortung | monitor | Finanz und Wirtschaft (05.06.2017) Der Generaldirektor der internationalen Arbeitsorganisation ILO, Guy Ryder, hat an die Verantwortlichen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt appelliert, sich den Herausforderungen des Klimawandels zu stellen. Er sagte dies nur wenige Tage nach der Ankündigung des amerikanischen Präsidenten Donald Trump, sich aus dem Pariser Klimaabkommen zurückzuziehen. |
megatrends, published | Inequalities, Shocks & extreme events | |
Tchad: Le gouvernement veut instaurer une couverture sanitaire universelle | monitor | alwihdainfo (30.05.2017) Le gouvernement réfléchi à un système de protection sociale au Tchad, qui permettrait de garantir une couverture de santé à des millions de tchadiens qui en sont dépourvus. |
extending coverage | Extension of coverage | chad |