Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
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Research Department Working Paper n°29: The Future of Work: A Literature Review | massetti | An enormous amount of literature has emerged over the last few years in the context of the “Future of Work”. Academics, think tanks and policy makers have fuelled rich discussions about how the future of work might look like and how we can shape it. Indeed, labour markets in developing and developed countries are likely to undergo major transformations in the next years and decades. However, despite a growing body of research in this area, there exists no universally accepted definition of what exactly the “Future of Work” encompasses and what the most relevant drivers are. |
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Le réchauffement climatique menace les retraites du monde entier | dfabbri | EurActiv (23.10.2018) La grande majorité des actifs des 100 plus grands fonds de pension n’ont pas fait l’objet d’une évaluation des risques climatiques. |
climate change | Pensions | |
Suisse: «L’intelligence artificielle permettra des économies de 4 milliards dans la santé» | dfabbri | Le Temps (24.10.2018) Dans un livre* à paraître la semaine prochaine, Daniel Walch et Xavier Comtesse entrevoient une baisse possible des coûts de la santé grâce à l’intelligence artificielle. Qui fera des assurés des patients «impatients et compétents» |
digital platforms | switzerland | |
ILO Global Business Network for Social Protection Floors: Invest in social protection | dfabbri | ILO (23.10.2018) ILO Director-General, Guy Ryder, calls on businesses to help make universal social protection a reality, in a speech at the fourth annual meeting of the ILO Global Business Network for Social Protection Floors, in Geneva, Switzerland. |
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Health Inequalities in Europe. Setting the Stage for Progressive Policy Action | massetti | The report proposes a progressive agenda to take action on health inequalities, and—in doing so—achieve the SDGs on health. Only by simultaneously providing universal health coverage to all populations in Europe and evaluating policies regarding their health impacts can we level the inequalities in health. Doing so promises economic benefits at a national level, but more importantly, it delivers on a basic human right: the right to health, irrespective of place of birth, ability, or socioeconomic background. |
Europe | ||
Serveur, vigile : Uber cherche a ubériser d'autres secteurs de l'emploi - Tech - Numerama | gfilhon | La fraude associée à l'économie de plate forme évolue... Uber veut s'étendre à d'autres services |
digital platforms | Employment of young workers, Governance and administration, Human resource management, Information and communication technology, Technological transition, Extension of coverage, Difficult-to-cover groups, Contribution collection and compliance, Inequalities | Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe |
World’s pension funds vulnerable to climate risks, study reveals | dfabbri | EurActiv (16.10.2018) 87% of assets managed by the world’s 100 largest public pension funds are yet to undergo a formal climate risk assessment, according to research published on Tuesday (23 October), with only 15% of them adopting a coal exclusion policy. |
climate change | Pensions, Investment | |
España: Pensiones: un elefante blanco en el Consejo de Ministros | dfabbri | Cinco Días (22.10.2018) Las pensiones siempre han sido el gran problema financiero del futuro en España. Desde que en 1985 se hizo la primera reforma seria del sistema de la Seguridad Social para prohibir la compra de prestaciones y tratar de garantizar que nadie se llevase lo que no había puesto, el futuro se ha ido retrasando con sucesivos parches, pero ahora se ha echado encima y no bastan los milagros de sor Virginia. Se precisa una reforma integral del sistema de protección a la vejez para que el futuro, cuando llegue, sea el jardín de las delicias y no un conflicto continuo. |
managing reforms | Old-age pensions | spain |
US: Social security increase impact on seniors | dfabbri | WHNT.com (22.10.2018) Social security beneficiaries will be getting an increase in benefits next year, but for many retirees, it won't balance out other cost increases. The 2019 increase is the largest increase for retirees since 2012. |
managing reforms | Old-age pensions | United States |
Ireland: Efforts being made to resolve illness benefit payment delays, says minister | dfabbri | The Journal (19.10.2018) Every effort is being made to resolve problems that have arisen with the new automated system for Illness Benefit. |
Health, Governance and administration, Client | ireland | |
Europe: Are Blue-Collar Jobs Turning White? | dfabbri | Social Europe (17.10.2018) Manual jobs in European manufacturing are being transformed as blue-collar workers take on more intellectual tasks. This is a consequence of the increasing use of digital tools and the growing importance of quality control in production. |
Europe | ||
Can PMJAY fix India’s healthcare system? Crossing five hurdles on the path to universal health coverage | massetti | orfonline.org (12.10.2018) Arguably the most ambitious health insurance programme in the world today, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) gives India the chance to transform its healthcare infrastructure. This paper discusses these hurdles and concludes that if PMJAY succeeds, India's largest health insurance scheme would also become its most effective healthcare initiative. |
universal health care, universal health coverage | india | |
[Report] WHO/Europe: Will population ageing spell the end of the welfare state? A review of evidence and policy options | dfabbri | Euro WHO (October 2018) This brief serves as an overview and introduction to the Economics of Healthy and Active Ageing series. It reviews the main evidence on the health and long-term care costs associated with ageing populations to better understand the expected cost pressures due to changing demographics. At the same time, the brief explores how older populations can and do contribute meaningfully both in economic and societal terms, particularly if they are able to remain healthy and active into later life. The brief concludes by reviewing selected policy areas that have been shown to either support the health and activity of older people or which otherwise reinforce sustainable care systems more broadly in the context of population ageing. |
european union | ||
Estonia and Finland first to start exchanging healthcare data by end of year | dfabbri | EurActiv (05.10.2018) Estonia and Finland will start exchanging digital prescriptions at the end of the year, in a groundbreaking move that Estonian Health Minister Riina Sikkut said she hoped other EU countries will follow. Speaking to EURACTIV.com on the sidelines of the ongoing European Health Forum in Gastein, Austria, Sikkut said that in Estonia, it is common practice for healthcare professionals to use the e-health system to exchange patient medical records. |
digital platforms | Governance and administration, Data management | estonia, finland |
España será el país del mundo con mayor esperanza de vida en 2040 | dfabbri | El País (17.10.2018) Los españoles tendrán una esperanza de vida de 85,8 años en 2040, lo que convertirá a España en el país con mayor esperanza de vida del mundo, según un estudio de la Universidad de Washington (Seattle, EE UU) difundido este martes. |
Old-age pensions, Demographic change | spain | |
[Blog] IADB: Día internacional para la erradicación de la pobreza, menos pobreza y mejor salud | dfabbri | blogs.iadb. (17.10.2018) Cada año, el 17 de octubre se celebra el Día internacional para la erradicación de la pobreza. Este año el tema es “construir un futuro sostenible: unirnos para poner fin a la pobreza y la discriminación”. Si bien erradicar la pobreza puede parecer imposible, incluso en países de la OECD hay población pobre y todo depende de la definición utilizada, en este contexto, estamos hablando de pobreza extrema. Pobreza extrema se define como la situación en la que un hogar no cuenta con el ingreso necesario para cubrir sus necesidades mínimas de alimentación, expresadas en una canasta básica de alimentos. Aunque el valor de una canasta básica varía entre países, esta acepción de la pobreza extrema tiene una connotación absoluta, pues está definida por las necesidades nutricionales que se requieren para poder llevar a cabo las actividades de la vida diaria. Es esta condición la que se busca erradicar. |
poverty | Social assistance | |
En 2040, l'Espagne pourrait détrôner le Japon en matière d'espérance de vie | dfabbri | Le Temps (17.10.2018) Une étude estime que l'Espagne, avec 85,8 ans, pourrait prendre la tête du palmarès de l'espérance de vie d'ici à 2040, devant le Japon, Singapour et la Suisse |
Old-age pensions, Demographic change | spain | |
Sweden has EU's lowest proportion of people living in serious poverty - | dfabbri | The Local (17.10.2018) Sweden has the EU's lowest proportion of people living in serious poverty, with around one percent of the population falling into that category according to national statistics agency SCB. |
Social assistance | sweden | |
France: Comment lutter contre le non recours aux prestations sociales? | dfabbri | France Inter (17.10.2018) En cette journée internationale pour l'élimination de la pauvreté France Inter se penche sur cette question complexe dont semblent aujourd'hui se saisir les pouvoirs publics |
poverty | Social assistance | france |
ILO study: Portugal’s post-crisis policies boosted growth and employment | dfabbri | ILO (12.10.2018) Successful results were supported by social dialogue between government and the social partners. A mix of sound economic and social policies and constructive social dialogue between the government, workers’ and employers’ organizations have helped Portugal recover from the 2008 economic and financial crisis and have driven economic and employment growth, says a new ILO report. |
economic crisis | Employment | portugal |
Deutschland: Arbeiten im Rentenalter | dfabbri | allgemeine-zeitung (08.10.2018) Immer mehr Rentner bleiben im Alter auch beruflich aktiv. Ist eine „Vermittlungsstelle Seniorenjobs“ also eine Perspektive mit Zukunft? Mit einer bundesweiten Fachtagung im Kreishaus in Ingelheim wurden diese und weitere sich daraus ergebenden Fragen aus der Perspektive von Wissenschaft, Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft beleuchtet und diskutiert. |
labour markets | Old-age pensions, Unemployment | germany |
Luxembourg: Un petit coup de pouce pour le salaire minimum | dfabbri | L'essentiel (16.10.2018) Le salaire minimum, ainsi que le Revenu d'inclusion sociale (Revis) et celui pour les personnes gravement handicapées, vont augmenter de 1,1% au 1er janvier. |
basic income, managing reforms | luxembourg | |
Malaysia: Bigger perspective needed of social security | massetti | Free Malaysia Today (15.10.2018) Referring to the article in news portal Free Malaysia Today titled “Freelancers in ‘gig economy’ need EPF-like scheme too” published on Oct 14, there is definitely a need for freelancers or workers of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to have Employees Provident Fund (EPF)-like schemes for old-age savings. |
malaysia | ||
Asian countries dominate World Bank's new index of investment in 'human capital' | massetti | The Guardian (11.10.2018) Index seeks to name and shame countries failing to invest in health and education to create productive children |
Inequalities | ||
Pakistan: Targeted social protection | TNS - The News on Sunday | dfabbri | TNS - The News on Sunday (14.10.2018) Finance Minister Asad Umar has announced the supplementary budget in late September and one of its features is to cut down the development expenditure from PKR 1030 billion to PKR 725 billion to decrease the deficit. This is nothing new in Pakistan. Since the days of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in Pakistan in the past few decades, development expenditure is often cut to decrease the budget deficit and the non-development expenditure remains largely intact. |
poverty | pakistan |