Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
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First healthcare regulatory sandbox launched in Singapore for telemedicine services | massetti | OpenGovAsia (19 april 2018) This is part of the Ministry of Health's new Licensing Experimentation and Adaptation Programme which seeks to enable new and innovative healthcare models and services to be developed and refined in a safe and controlled environment. |
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Department of Labour hosts first BRICS Labour and Employment Working Group | fabbri | MILE (08.05.2018) The First Meeting of the BRICS Labour and Employment Working Group (LEWG) took place in Mbombela, Mpumalanga Province from 7th-10th May 2018. Hosted by the Department of Labour and facilitated by the Municipal Insitutute of Learning (MILE), the theme for the Working Group Session was “BRICS in Africa: Developing Countries for Inclusive Growth and Shared Prosperity in the New Industrial Revolution. |
brics, issa | Employment | |
OECD Policy Brief: Putting faces to the jobs at risk of automation | massetti | OECD (March 2018) Key facts about the risk of job automation in OECD countries |
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OECD Policy Brief: The Future of Social Protection: What works for non-standard workers? | massetti | oecd.org (May 2018) Non-standard work is not a marginal phenomenon: one in six workers is self-employed across the OECD on average, and a further one in eight is on a temporary contract. The number of online platform workers, while still small overall, is growing rapidly. |
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L'Autriche va diminuer les allocations familiales pour certains | fabbri | Le Figaro (02.05.2018) La coalition gouvernementale des conservateurs et de l'extrême droite au pouvoir à Vienne a présenté mercredi une réforme diminuant les allocations familiales versées pour certains enfants vivant à l'étranger, qui touchera notamment la main d'oeuvre des pays de l'Est travaillant en Autrich |
Family benefits | austria | |
[Opinion] Neurodata shows investing in workplace safety pays off | fabbri | The National (15.05.2018() Safety and wellness should be at the top of the list of every executive and head of human resources when it comes to talent attraction, care and retention. |
OSH | Occupational accidents and diseases, Prevention of occupational risks | |
Sizing the potential value of AI and advanced analytics | massetti | McKinsey & Company (April 2018) An analysis of more than 400 use cases across 19 industries and nine business functions highlights the broad use and significant economic potential of advanced AI techniques. |
Information and communication technology | ||
Belgique: Bruxelles: le transfert effectif des matières de la sécurité sociale à Iriscare est lancé | fabbri | La DH (15.05.2018) Le transfert effectif des matières comme l'aide aux personnes âgées et aux personnes atteintes d'un handicap, les maisons de repos et de soins, les soins de première ligne, les allocations familiales, etc. au nouvel Organisme bruxellois d'Intérêt Public (OIP) Iriscare, est lancé. |
Old-age pensions | belgium | |
France: En Marche for pension reform | massetti | ipe.com (May 2018) President Emmanuel Macron’s promised pension system reform is a work in progress |
Pensions | france | |
E-Health Reporter - Latin America & other countries | ruggia | Health, Information and communication technology | latin america | ||
[Analyse] Digitalisierung: Die Arbeitswelt der Zukunft | fabbri | WirtschaftsWoche (03.05.2018) Wir haben eine Vorstellung davon, wie die Digitalisierung und neue Technologien Geschäftsmodelle verändern. Nun gilt es darüber nachzudenken, wie unsere Arbeitswelt aussehen wird und welche Rolle Menschen darin spielen. |
Information and communication technology | ||
Panorama de la migración internacional en el Caribe | Publicación | Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe | ruggia | El presente documento es un examen del panorama de la migración internacional en la subregión del Caribe, y es uno de los insumos que la CEPAL entrega como contribución al Pacto Mundial para una migración segura, ordenada y regular (PMM). Junto con una delimitación necesaria de la subregión, se abordan primero los aspectos destacados y tendencias de la migración internacional, con información sobre “stocks” y sobre algunos flujos. Luego se describe la problemática de la gestión y gobernanza de las migraciones, revisando los espacios multilaterales, el papel de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil y las posibilidades próximas de una gobernanza migratoria. A continuación se analizan varios temas del debate global desde la mirada subregional. Finalmente, se examinan las especificidades de las problemáticas subregionales, en donde se abordan situaciones que pueden favorecer o complicar la atención que requiere del Caribe dentro del pacto. |
migration | Migration | Americas |
Panorama de la migración internacional en América del Sur | Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe | ruggia | En este documento e analizan las tendencias migratorias de América del Sur en el contexto de distintos factores determinantes y según diversas fuentes de información. Se establecen los grandes patrones migratorios y algunas de sus especificidades, teniendo presente los cambios en las dinámicas migratorias. Se destaca que en los países de esta subregión la protección de los derechos de los migrantes constituye un horizonte normativo que adquiere vigencia y centralidad en la agenda política así como en la institucionalidad migratoria. |
migration | Migration | latin america |
L'Autriche va diminuer les allocations familiales pour certains | fabbri | Le Figaro (02.05.2018) La coalition gouvernementale des conservateurs et de l'extrême droite au pouvoir à Vienne a présenté mercredi une réforme diminuant les allocations familiales versées pour certains enfants vivant à l'étranger, qui touchera notamment la main d'oeuvre des pays de l'Est travaillant en Autriche. |
Family benefits | austria | |
New form of work in the digital economy | massetti | OECD (June 2016) This paper was prepared as a contribution to the background report of Panel 4.1 “New Market and New Jobs” of the OECD Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy, 21-23 June 2016, Cancún (Mexico). It provides new evidence on the development of online platform markets, discusses opportunities and challenges of new forms of work in platform service markets, developments of non-standard work in OECD countries, and policy issues related to new forms of work. |
digital platforms | Information and communication technology | |
OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017 | massetti | (Oct 2017) The biennial OECD Digital Economy Outlook examines and documents evolutions and emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. It highlights how OECD countries and partner economies are taking advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the Internet to meet their public policy objectives. Through comparative evidence, it informs policy makers of regulatory practices and policy options to help maximise the potential of the digital economy as a driver for innovation and inclusive growth, as well as looking at the potential and risks associated with the rapid development of AI and robots. |
digital platforms | Information and communication technology | |
Independent work: Choice, necessity, and the gig economy | massetti | McKinsey & Company (Oct 2016) The McKinsey Global Institute examines all the ways people are earning income, as well as the challenges independent work presents. |
digital platforms | Information and communication technology | |
Uganda: Minimum Wage Reform Can Address Future Social Protection Challenges | fabbri | New Vision (08.05.2018) May 1st was yet another day for the world to commemorate Labour Day. Workers from all over the world are faced with different opportunities and challenges. When I was reflecting on the past Labour Day celebrations in Uganda, I noticed with concern that the debate on minimum wage did not take a centre stage as has always been the case. |
basic income | uganda | |
Chinese Government pushing for integration of Internet technologies with healthcare | massetti | opengovasia.com (30.04.2018) The top two levels of hospitals within the three-tier hospital system will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultation, reservation and test result inquiry. The health authority intends to issue detailed online hospital regulations by May. |
Medical care | china | |
[Report] Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace | massetti | (04.04.2018) The present wave of automation, driven by artificial intelligence (AI) – the development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence – is creating a gap between current legislation and new laws necessary for an emerging workplace reality, states a report published today by the International Bar Association Global Employment Institute (IBA GEI). |
Information and communication technology | ||
Social Services for Digital Citizens: Opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean | ruggia | iadb (2018) Disruption is the new norm and the digital transformation can spur innovation growth across many activities. Emerging technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) can help governments reduce costs while improving services. Not every emerging technology will alter the social landscape, but some truly do have the potential to disrupt the status quo and change the way people live. This study focuses on the following key building blocks of the 4IR to examine their impact on the social services sector in Latin America and the Caribbean: Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, Big Data, Virtual and Augmented Reality.
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digital economy | Information and communication technology | latin america |
Economía digital en América Latina y el Caribe: Situación actual y recomendaciones | ruggia | En Latinoamérica, la productividad ha sido identificada en numerosos estudios como una de las principales barreras hacia el desarrollo. La economía digital, y en concreto el ecosistema de nuevas aplicaciones y servicios digitales, puede propiciar un impacto transversal sobre los distintos sectores económicos, con importantes mejoras productivas de eficiencia y de acceso sobre los servicios ofrecidos. Este estudio examina el grado de preparación de los países de la Región y los de la OCDE para desarrollar la economía digital a través del Índice de Desarrollo del Ecosistema de Aplicaciones (IDEA) y analiza el potencial de digitalización de cada sector, de modo que los países prestatarios del Banco puedan identificar áreas de acción clave para maximizar los beneficios asociados a las nuevas tecnologías digitales. |
digital platforms | Employment | latin america |
France: L’exécutif plaide pour une protection sociale des travailleurs « ubérisés » | fabbri | Le Monde (09.05.2018) La protection sociale des travailleurs « ubérisés » va-t-elle s’améliorer ? Tel est, en tout cas, l’objectif affiché par le gouvernement et par plusieurs députés de la majorité qui veulent ajouter des mesures allant dans ce sens dans le projet de loi « avenir professionnel », examiné à l’Assemblée nationale à partir de la fin mai. |
digital platforms | Information and communication technology | france |
China launches national association to speed up integration of AI with healthcare | OpenGovAsia | massetti | opengovasia.com (08.05.2018) The newly launched Chinese Intelligent Medicine Association will provide a platform for research, exchange and cooperation in intelligent medicine. |
artificial intelligence | Medical care | china |
Inequality and the Digital Economy | SpringerLink | massetti | This chapter examines the impacts of the digital economy on employment, the drivers of change, and the options to alleviate the emerging problems. The digital economy was supposed to replace and enhance industrial jobs, but it has also accelerated the outmigration of blue-collar and service jobs, with only inadequate replacements. The impact on different income classes and generational levels has been unequal. Midpay jobs decreased while low- and high-skilled jobs rose. The chapter then discusses the economic fundamentals that shape the digital economy–highly concentrated, capital intensive, volatile, and unstable–and the consequences for digital firms and their management. They can expect new waves of political disputes, government policies, and labor unrest. Instead of claiming to be the solution and arguing that identifying a problem reflects an anti-technology Luddism, the sector would be wise to recommend, support, and finance public and private actions. Otherwise, the backlash will create forces that will restrict innovation. |