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For robots to work with people, they must understand people

Submitted by lasalle on

economist.com (17.07.2017) Direct interaction between robots and humans at work is changing the face—or rather the arms—of manufacturing. Such interaction also means that roboticists need to design effective team mates as well as efficient workers. Cobots operate in a realm where human thoughts, human modes of communication and human safety are paramount. Rethink Robotics, a firm in Boston, had this in mind when it developed Sawyer, a one-armed cobot, and his two-armed colleague, Baxter (both pictured above). These robots are not the isolated moving arms of an assembly-line ’bot.

Topics
Occupational accidents and diseases
Information and communication technology
Technological transition
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Business processes
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

International Taxation in the Digital Economy: Challenge Accepted?

Submitted by massetti on

austaxpolicy.com (14.08.2017)  The digitalization of the economy is considered as a key driver of innovation, economic growth, and societal change. At the same time, it poses a major challenge to the international tax system.

Topics
Contribution collection and compliance
Financing
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Digital Platforms
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

Achats en ligne: Ottawa et Québec invités à imposer une taxe

Submitted by lasalle on

lapresse.ca (31.07.2017) La fiscaliste Marwah Rizqy incite Ottawa et Québec à emboîter le pas à plusieurs pays de l'OCDE pour récupérer les millions de dollars en taxes sur les achats de produits ou de services en ligne que les gouvernements perdent chaque année.

Topics
Contribution collection and compliance
Financing
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Societal Impact
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

Reverence for Robots: Japanese Workers Treasure Automation

Submitted by monitor on

AP (16.08.2017) The debate over machines snatching jobs from people is muted in Japan, where birth rates have been sinking for decades, raising fears of a labor shortage.

Regions / Country
japan
Topics
Information and communication technology
Technological transition
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Document Type

Philippines' government to introduce biometrics-based national ID system

Submitted by monitor on

BiometricUpdate (27.07.2017) The Philippines’ government will soon roll out a national identification (ID) system following President Duterte’s approval of the project intended to enhance the delivery of government services, according to a report by Manila Bulletin.

Regions / Country
philippines, the
Topics
Information and communication technology
Service quality
Old_Global Challenges
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Service delivery
Document Type

Uber, Airbnb… L'économie des plateformes, un défi pour la protection sociale

Submitted by monitor on

Challenges (10.08.2017) "L'économie des plateformes peut donc faire voler en éclats le statut de salarié tel qu'il a été construit tout au long du XXe siècle" estime une étude diffusée par le ministère du Travail.

Regions / Country
france
Topics
Employment
Extension of coverage
Social policies & programmes
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Digital Platforms
Document Type

Productivity, Employment, and Inequality | MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy

Submitted by lasalle on

What will the workforce of the future look like, and how can we accelerate the transformation of institutions, organizations, and human skills to keep up with the quickening pace of digital innovation?  Understanding the future of the workforce in a rapidly changing global economy The IDE helps businesses understand how the digital economy will improve job creation and wage equality in the years to come. Our research also seeks to create a better method of measuring the health of an economy in the context of the digital age.

Regions / Country
United States
Topics
Employment
Document Type

Can a universal basic income resolve future income security challenges?

Submitted by -treichel on

Can a universal basic income resolve future income security challenges? Universal basic income approaches are currently high on the agenda as possible policy options to resolve the income security challenges that emerge on the one hand from new forms of work in the wake of digitalization and automation, as well as from informal and precarious employment. 

 

Regions / Country
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Topics
Extension of coverage
Inequalities
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

Forrester Predicts Automation Will Displace 24.7 Million Jobs And Add 14.9 Million Jobs By 2027

Submitted by -brener on

forrester.com (03.04.2017) Forrester released an update to its Future Of Jobs research, which predicts how robots, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) will impact the workforce over the next 10 years. While automation and related technologies will inevitably displace some of the workforce, Forrester argues that the technology will transform the workforce by adding new jobs or changing existing jobs, rather than completely displacing workers.

Topics
Unemployment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Document Type

Moody's: Emerging markets' ability to adapt to technology crucial as robotics use surges

Submitted by ruggia on

Global Credit Research (17.05.2017)  The accelerating adoption of robotics in manufacturing in some of the worlds' more advanced economies could pose challenges to emerging market exporters that have benefited from their comparative advantage of lower cost, high skilled labor, says Moody's Investors Service in a report.

Topics
Employment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type