Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
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Artificial intelligence and the future of work and skills: will this time be different? | massetti | OECD (25.10.2017) Of course, artificial intelligence (AI) has its own special features as a technology and is obviously different than a car or a copier. At the level of an entire economy, however, the effects of different technologies on jobs and skills are often quite similar. Will this be true for AI as well? |
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What artificial intelligence really means for policy makers | massetti | OECD (12.10.2017) The OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017 looks at the potential and risks associated with the rapid development of AI and robots |
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The Uber driver and a sniper: life and near-death in the gig economy | massetti | ft.com (08.11.207) ‘If Uber doesn’t help pay my medical bills, I’m ruined’ |
digital platforms | United States | |
Comment les impôts et aides sociales atténuent les inégalités en France | massetti | lemonde.fr (06.11.2017) Les transferts sociaux permettent d’atténuer les disparités de revenus, en particulier dans les départements très riches ou très pauvres, selon une étude de l’Insee. |
poverty | france | |
Labour market reforms needed as Africa seeks to attain decent work environment | fabbri | The New Times (07.11.2017) Currently, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are guiding the long-term development strategy of developed and developing countries. Goal 8 of SDGs aims at promoting sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. |
labour markets | Employment, Employment policies, Extension of coverage | Africa |
ILO Research paper No. 17: Digitalization and structural labour market problems: The case of Germany | massetti | ILO Research paper No. 17 - (Sept 2016)This paper looks at one of the main drivers of technological change, digitalization and how it will impact jobs. Taking the case of Germany the paper argues that smart automation might not lead to overall job losses but considerable shifts in the structure of employment with regard to industries, occupations, skills and tasks. |
germany | ||
India_ Govt must spend 3.8% GDP on health to meet UHC goal | fabbri | tribuneindia (06.11.2017) The government needs to spend 3.8 per cent of the GDP on health to meet the goal of universal health coverage (UHC). New data suggests India needs to do much more than it’s doing to meet UHC targets as promised under the UN Sustainable Development Goals. |
brics, universal health care | Health insurance | india |
Sécurité sociale : Ecrire une nouvelle page sociale en Afrique | massetti | Apanews.net (25.10.2017) Les pays africains sont appelés à prendre à bras-le-corps la question de la sécurité et de la protection sociales pour écrire une nouvelle page sociale africaine permettant à tout citoyen Africain de bénéficier de la couverture sociale dans le sillage d’un développement de l’équité, ont recommandé énergiquement les participants au Sommet régional de la sécurité sociale, tenu mercredi à Addis-Abeba. |
issa | Africa, ethiopia | |
Re-inventing service delivery through one-stop shops : proceedings from an international workshop - 3 to 5 May, 2017, Singapore-Johor Bahru, Malaysia (English) | The World Bank | massetti | On 3 to 5 May 2017, an international workshop re-inventing public service delivery took place in Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia focusing on delivering services through one-stop shops (OSS). The workshop focused on citizen centric OSS, presenting examples from a wide range of contexts, including Albania, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Moldova, and Vietnam, to illustrate the diverse experiences and models. The objective of this workshop was to strengthen government capacity for the design and implementation of OSS for public services. This report summarizes the discussions, deliberations, and conclusions of a three-day international workshop focused on service delivery through OSS. This report captures highlights from the deliberations of the workshop and offers takeaways for policy makers. The key high level conclusion of the meeting was that high level political leadership, phased approach, and whole-of-government coordination during implementation are critical preconditions for successful transformation of service delivery. |
service delivery, services quality | Information and communication technology, Service quality | |
Auf der Suche nach Strategien für die digitale Arbeitswelt | fabbri | maschinenmarkt (02.11.2017) Die zunehmende Digitalisierung stellt die Arbeitswelt vor Herausforderungen. Führung und Zusammenarbeit im digitalen Zeitalter werden jetzt an der Universität Trier in einem Projekt erforscht. Vor allem kleine und mittlere Unternehmen will die Projektgruppe mit geeigneten Instrumenten und Strategien für die digitale Arbeitswelt unterstützen. |
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Congé paternité : ça se passe comment chez nos voisins européens ? | fabbri | LCI (02.11.2017) Alors que le magazine féministe "Causette", appuyé par des personnalités, réclame un allongement et une meilleure indemnisation du congé paternité, voici un tour d'horizon de ce qui est proposé pour les jeunes pères de famille dans le reste de l'Europe. |
Family benefits | european union | |
El futuro del trabajo podría no ser tan desolador | fabbri | Gestion (01.11.2017) La tecnología, por supuesto, ya hace que el trabajo independiente sea mucho más fácil. Pone a los trabajadores en contacto con los clientes y les ayuda a gestionar una oficina administrativa. |
Employment | ||
Télémédecine : le patron de la CNAM veut lancer les « négos » courant décembre | massetti | lequotidiendumedecin.fr (25.10.2017) Le directeur général de l'Assurance-maladie, Nicolas Revel, a annoncé vouloir démarrer « dès que possible » les négociations autour de la généralisation de la téléconsultation et de la télé-expertise, une mesure du projet de loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale (PLFSS) 2018. |
Health, Information and communication technology | france | |
The future of work and current social protection | massetti | policyoptions.irpp.org (02.11.2017) Automation and a rise in atypical forms of employment have triggered welcome and necessary debates about how social protection systems can maintain effective support for those in need. |
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Understanding employment barriers to inform policy - Faces of joblessness - OECD | massetti | The European Commission, the OECD and the World Bank have launched an innovative new project (see 2-page project flyer) to shed light on the barriers that individuals face in securing good-quality jobs. The main objective is to assist policymakers in designing, tailoring and targeting activation and employment- support policies. This will help, for instance, avoid targeting costly training programmes on individuals whose main employment barriers are care responsibilities or financial disincentives, which training does not solve. |
Employment, Unemployment | ||
Kenya: NHIF reviews out-patient policy, service now 'universally' accessible | massetti | capitalfm.co.ke (02.11.2017) National Hospital Insurance Fund beneficiaries will no longer be required to choose an out-patient healthcare facility to access services. |
universal health coverage | Health, Health insurance | kenya |
L’assurance maladie progresse à petits pas en Afrique | massetti | rfi.fr (27.10.2017) Le Rwanda est souvent cité en exemple pour son assurance maladie obligatoire, suivi par d’autres pays, qui restent cependant minoritaires et ont du mal à couvrir l’intégralité de la population. Tour d’horizon, de la Côte d’Ivoire au Ghana, en passant par le Rwanda, le Kenya et le Gabon. |
extending coverage, universal health coverage | Extension of coverage | Africa |
The ILO and the United Nations Climate Change Conference - COP23 | fabbri | ILO (03.11.2017) The annual United Nations Climate Change Conference will be presided by Fiji and held in Bonn, Germany from 6-17 November 2017. This twenty-third session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP23) will meet with the aim to advance the aims and ambitions of the Paris Agreement and achieve progress on its implementation guidelines. |
climate change | Shocks & extreme events | |
Argentina: El Gobierno invertirá casi 70% del Presupuesto total en gasto social | fabbri | El Economista (01.11.2017) El gasto social es una de las piedras angulares del plan económico de Cambiemos, tal como había sido con el kirchnerismo y como ocurre, en rigor, en gran parte del mundo (incluso en países desarrollados). Aquello que el mercado no otorga, es el Estado el que pone la diferencia para garantizar la paz social y un piso de ingresos. Muy lejos del ajuste que proyectaban algunos, según un estudio de la Asociación Argentina de Presupuesto y Administración Pública Financiera (ASAP), difundido ayer, en 2018 Cambiemos destinará nada menos que 68,3% del Presupuesto en gasto público social. |
Financing, Social assistance | argentina | |
UK: 15% have access to a return-to-work programme at their organisation | fabbri | employeebenefits (01.11.2017) More than one in 10 (15%) of respondents state that their organisation currently has a return-to-work programme in place, according to research by Hays. Its Hays UK gender diversity report 2017, which surveyed 5,400 UK respondents, also found that 70% of respondents believe that there would be greater gender equality if more return-to-work programmes, or similar initiatives, were introduced. |
Family benefits | united kingdom | |
II FORO INTERNACIONAL | EsSalud | ruggia | II Foro Internacional Sostenibilidad Financiera de los Seguros Sociales - 4 y 5 de setiembre 2017 |
Health | Americas, peru | |
[Opinion] How AI Can Help Africa Get Universal Health Care Before America | fabbri | newsweek (31.10.2017) While American politicians quarrel over the Affordable Care Act, the United States—one of the few industrialized countries without universal health care—still spends twice as much per person per year on health expenses as the U.K. and Canada. For all the debates over Obamacare, however, America boasts 38 MRI machines per one million people: Nigeria, a country of 180 million people, has only four. Across Africa, the ratio of doctors to patients is painfully low. The continent accounts for 25 percent of global disease cases, but has only 2-3 percent of the doctors in the world. |
digital economy | Health, Health insurance, Technological transition | |
WHO and ITU to use digital technology to strengthen public health services in Africa | fabbri | afro.who (26.10.2017) With Africa currently undergoing a digital revolution, the World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) today signed a Cooperation Agreement in Geneva, on using digital services to save lives and improve people’s health. |
digital economy | Health, Health promotion, Service quality | Africa |
France: Vers une profonde évolution du système français de protection sociale | fabbri | Le Monde (31.11.2017) Après quatre jours de débats, le projet de loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale pour 2018 devait être adopté, mardi, par un vote solennel des députés. Après quatre jours de débats parfois houleux, le projet de loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale (PLFSS) pour 2018 devait être adopté, mardi 31 octobre, par un vote solennel de l’Assemblée nationale. Ce premier et copieux PLFSS du quinquennat d’Emmanuel Macron acte de profonds changements du système de protection sociale français.
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managing reforms | Social policies & programmes, Financing | france |
Les députés votent la suppression progressive du très décrié RSI | -filhon | coverage, self-employed, services quality, social security processes | Extension of coverage, Service quality | france |