report

Au-delà des fantasmes, quels sont les problèmes concrets que pose l’intelligence artificielle ?

Submitted by ruggia on

Les récents progrès de ces technologies posent, dès à présent, des questions moins spectaculaires, mais bien plus concrètes. Par MORGANE TUAL Temps de lecture : 9 min « Je n’arrête pas de tirer la sonnette d’alarme, mais tant que les gens ne verront pas des robots descendre dans la rue pour tuer tout le monde, ils ne sauront pas comment réagir. » Ces propos inquiétants sont signés Elon Musk, le patron de Tesla et de Space X, et grand adepte des coups médiatiques.

Topics
Information and communication technology
Technological transition
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
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Technology, jobs, and the future of work

Submitted by ruggia on

McKinsey Global Institute (31.05.2017) Automation, digital platforms, and other innovations are changing the fundamental nature of work. Understanding these shifts can help policy makers, business leaders, and workers move forward. The world of work is in a state of flux, which is causing considerable anxiety—and with good reason. There is growing polarization of labor-market opportunities between high- and low-skill jobs, unemployment and underemployment especially among young people, stagnating incomes for a large proportion of households, and income inequality.

Topics
Employment
Unemployment
Employment of young workers
Migration
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Large-scale automation
Document Type

Argentina’s Young Freelance Economy Means Some Uncertainty, But It’s a Valuable Growth Opportunity - Hiring | Upwork

Submitted by ruggia on

How can you get started as a freelancer when the path in your country is unclear? In a series of posts, we’ve invited freelancers from around the world to share tips and best practices they’ve learned along the way. In this post, Leo Brambilla talks about his experience as an Argentinian freelancer. Please note that this article presents general information provided by a freelancer and does not constitute tax or legal advice. It’s a good idea for every freelancer to speak to a personal advisor to determine the requirements and options for your particular situation.

Regions / Country
argentina
Topics
Employment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
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Freelancers in the U.S. workforce : Monthly Labor Review: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Submitted by ruggia on

Editor’s note: This essay is part of a series being published to help commemorate the Monthly Labor Review’s centennial (July 1915–July 2015). The essays―written by eminent authorities and distinguished experts in a broad range of fields―cover a variety of topics pertinent to the Review and the work of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Each essay is unique and comprises the words and opinion of the author. We’ve found these essays to be enlightening and inspirational. We hope you do as well. We’re entering a new era.

Regions / Country
United States
Topics
Employment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

Moody's: Emerging markets' ability to adapt to technology crucial as robotics use surges

Submitted by ruggia on

Global Credit Research - 17 May 2017 New York, May 17, 2017 -- The accelerating adoption of robotics in manufacturing in some of the worlds' more advanced economies could pose challenges to emerging market exporters that have benefited from their comparative advantage of lower cost, high skilled labor, says Moody's Investors Service in a report.

Regions / Country
Americas
Asia
Europe
Topics
Employment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

En México está en riesgo el 52% de los empleos por robots y automatización

Submitted by ruggia on

El Cronista (25.07.2017) La automatización y robotización ponen en jaque al 52% de los empleos en México, dice el Instituto Global McKinsey. Son 25,5 millones de puestos de trabajo los que están en riesgo por la llamada cuarta Revolución Industrial.

Regions / Country
mexico
Topics
Employment
Unemployment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Labour market
Large-scale automation
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

How artificial intelligence can deliver real value to companies

Submitted by ruggia on

McKinsey Global Institute (30.06.2017) Companies new to the space can learn a great deal from early adopters who have invested billions into AI and are now beginning to reap a range of benefits. After decades of extravagant promises and frustrating disappointments, artificial intelligence (AI) is finally starting to deliver real-life benefits to early-adopting companies. Retailers on the digital frontier rely on AI-powered robots to run their warehouses—and even to automatically order stock when inventory runs low. Utilities use AI to forecast electricity demand.

Topics
Employment
Technological transition
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Big Data
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

Where machines could replace humans--and where they can’t (yet)

Submitted by ruggia on

McKinsey Quarterly (25.07.2016) The technical potential for automation differs dramatically across sectors and activities. As automation technologies such as machine learning and robotics play an increasingly great role in everyday life, their potential effect on the workplace has, unsurprisingly, become a major focus of research and public concern. The discussion tends toward a Manichean guessing game: which jobs will or won’t be replaced by machines?

Regions / Country
United States
Topics
Employment
Unemployment
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Large-scale automation
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type

A judicious adjustment to the gig economy

Submitted by ruggia on

Depending on who you ask, the gig economy, in which workers set their own schedules at companies such as Uber, either liberates employees from the grind of wage-slavery — or recreates the exploitation of earlier centuries by putting workers at the mercy of capricious and exploitative companies.

Regions / Country
united kingdom
Topics
Employment
Employment of young workers
Digital Economy Topical Cluster
Digital Platforms
Labour market
Digital Economy Observatory : Only Tags
Document Type