labour markets
COVID-19 Labor Policy Responses in Developing Countries
The World Bank (March 2021) The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered one of the largest economic downturns since the Great Depression. Beyond its devastating effect on health, morbidity, and mortality, the pandemic shook economies and labor markets around the globe, leaving no firm, worker, and household untouched. Governments responded to the crisis with a series of public health and containment measures that deeply affected societies and economies, including the supply and demand for goods, capital, and labor.
Nigeria: Lagos kick-starts cash for work programme for vulnerable people
nairametrics.com (28.01.2021)
Namibia: Employer Wage Subsidy Program during Covid-19
The Employer Wage Subsidy Program for the hard hit industries under three (3) sectors of aviation, tourism and construction. This program is designed to save jobs. The program is driven by the following characteristics: a. Employers of affected industries will receive a subsidy based on their total wage bill, driven by an SSC contribution waiver and a cash injection from the state. The aim is to give employers a cash subsidy of 17% of their total wage bill and SSC contribution holiday, or both for a period of three months. b.
Poland: Another support for entrepreneurs - the PFR 2.0 Financial Shield is launched
Gov.pl website (26.11.2020) PFR 2.0 Financial Shield for micro-enterprises - up to PLN 3 billion of support
Albania: Employment promotion programs to help businesses and the unemployed
financa.gov.al (23.09.2020)
Employment promotion programs have been designed as part of government support packages for the economic and social recovery caused by the pandemic. Their goal is the rapid reintegration into the labor market of jobseekers who have become unemployed as a result of COVID 19, avoiding their support through passive support schemes, such as unemployment benefits or economic assistance. Also, through payroll and mandatory social contributions, programs promote job creation and support companies in the recovery process
Tajikistan: Cash assistance for struggling families in Tajikistan amid the pandemic
unicef.org (16.10.2020)
Italy: Renewal of fixed-term employment agreements
Employers may renew or extend fixed-term employment contracts until 31 December 2020 without justification (in derogation of art.