Digital platform workers
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worldbank.org (04.11.2024) The rapid expansion of the digital economy has transformed the labor market, particularly through the rise of platform-based work. Despite the opportunities it brought into the lives of many workers, the digital economy has presented many challenges to the working conditions of platform workers. This policy brief examines regulatory approaches to protect platform workers across the world and synthesizes the approach to legislation and its scope in the key areas of labor regulations.TopicsPlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus
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Mexico: Government begins work to promote initiative on app workers
AméricaEconomía (14.10.2024) The President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, established in her 59th commitment to promote a reform to the Federal Labor Law (LFT) to provide social security to workers through a digital platform, so the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS) began meetings with workers in this sector in order to advance the content of the proposal. The agency headed by Marath Bolaños called this week the groups of digital platform workers to a meeting to present the proposal, which should be ready this month. “Commitments 59.Regions / CountrymexicoTopicsPlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Special Issue: Exploring unemployment insurance for the self-employed and platform workers - European Journal of Social Security
Special Issue: Exploring unemployment insurance for the self-employed and platform workers - European Journal of Social Security - Volume 26, Number 2, Jun 01, 2024Regions / CountryEuropeTopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Platform workers: Council adopts new rules to improve their working conditions
consilium.europa.eu (14.10.2024) The Council has adopted new rules that aim to improve working conditions for the more than 28 million people working in digital labour platforms across the EU. The platform work directive will make the use of algorithms in human resources management more transparent, ensuring that automated systems are monitored by qualified staff and that workers have the right to contest automated decisions. It will also help correctly determine the employment status of persons working for platforms, enabling them to benefit from any labour rights they are entitled to.Regions / CountryEuropeTopicsPlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Investigating social protection amongst platform workers in Germany: forced individualisation, hybrid income generation and undesired regulation
researchgate.net (September 2024) The social protection of platform workers is considered one of the most precarious features and political challenges of this new form of employment. Still, there have only been a few empirical investigations on this issue to date. This article presents an explorative empirical analysis of the social protection of platform workers in Germany - a conservative welfare regime with a strong link between standard employment and institutionalised social protection.Regions / CountrygermanyTopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
India is formalising measures to protect the rights of gig and platform workers
ullekhnp.com (20.09.2024) The latest announcement from the Union labour ministry is that it has asked technology-based platforms and aggregators to get all gig workers engaged by them to register on the e-Shram portal, a centralised database of informal workers, where they can avail of health insurance and other facilities, including unemployment benefits, maternity benefits, and accident injury coverage through the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). As of now, gig workers are eligible only for minimum social-security benefits.Regions / CountryindiaTopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Singapore passes landmark Bill recognising ride-hail, delivery gig workers as distinct labour class
The Straits Times (11.09.2024) Cabbies, private-hire drivers and freelance delivery workers who rely on online matching platforms for income will get better labour protection from Jan 1, 2025, after Parliament passed a landmark Bill on Sept 10 designating them as a distinct legal category in between employees and the self-employed.Regions / CountrysingaporeTopicsPlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
India: Government To Bring Gig Workers Under Social Security Net Via e-Shram Portal
swarajyamag.com (02.09.2024) The government will soon allow gig and platform workers to register on the e-Shram portal, ensuring they are covered under social security schemes, Union Labour & Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced on Sunday (1 September). Mandaviya highlighted that aggregators — companies that employ gig and platform workers — will be asked to take the lead in registering their workers on the portal.Regions / CountryindiaTopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
India: Govt mulls reworking migrant, gig worker definitions
hindustantimes.com (29.08.2024) The Union labour ministry is reviewing definitions of migrant and gig workers to enhance inclusivity and clarity, covering intra-state migrations and digital platforms.Regions / CountryindiaTopicsPlatform workersMigrationDocument TypeStatus -
Singapore: MOM announces implementation date for the Platform Workers CPF Transition Support
indiatimes.com (27.08.2024) The government will now offset 100% of the increase in CPF contributions for lower-income platform workers in 2025, up from the previously announced 75%. These initiatives mark a significant step towards improving the welfare and representation of platform workers in Singapore.Regions / CountrysingaporeTopicsPlatform workersStatus -
Philippines: From informal to formal: Angkas riders gain social security benefits
The Freeman (06.08.2024) Angkas, a prominent ride-hailing service in the Philippines, has taken a significant step towards enhancing the welfare of its riders by signing an agreement with the Social Security System (SSS) to provide social security coverage to around 50,000 riders. This initiative, championed by Angkas, marks a monumental shift in how gig economy workers are perceived and treated within the formal economic structure. We extend our heartfelt thanks to Rolando Macasaet, president and CEO of SSS, for his unwavering support and vision in making this partnership a reality.Regions / Countryphilippines, theTopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Oman launches platform to empower gig economy
The HR Observer (24.01.2023) The Omani’s National Employment Programme launched a self-employment platform collaboration with AWJ Innovation and Occidental Oman to encourage the self employed individuals to connect with potential employers. “Self employment is one of the initiatives launched by the National Employment programme in partnership with the concerned authorities with the aim of providing integrated and interrelated facilities for self employed individuals in the Sultante of Oman,” said Azhar al Kindi, Executive Director of the National Employment Programme.Regions / CountryomanDigital Economy Topical ClusterDigital PlatformsDocument TypeStatus -
The Republic of Korea: Extending social insurance to digital platform workers
(10.05.2024) Extending social insurance to platform workers in the Republic of Korea offers valuable lessons for other countries facing similar challenges. This brief outlines recent advancements in extending employment injury and employment insurance coverage to platform workers, emphasizing legal frameworks and operational processes leveraging digital technologies.Regions / Countrykorea, Republic ofTopicsExtension of coverageDocument TypeStatus -
Light entrepreneurship on the upswing in Finland – improves employment but places many in a vulnerable labour market position
Finnish Centre for Pensions (08.05.2024) The number of light entrepreneurs has grown rapidly in recent years. At the same time, the profile of light entrepreneurs has changed: they are increasingly younger, of foreign origin and have only a basic education. The Finnish Centre for Pensions’ study examines, for the first time, the careers, income and pension accrual of light entrepreneurs in Finland over a period of several years.Regions / CountryfinlandDigital plateform workersStatus -
India: Regulatory Framework and the Protection of Basic Rights of Gig Workers
barandbench.com (16.05.2024) The gig economy, a burgeoning sector, represents a paradigm shift in traditional employment models, offering flexibility and autonomy to workers across various industries. Despite its benefits, the sector's rapid growth, particularly in urban India, has highlighted significant regulatory gaps, especially concerning the protection of gig workers' basic rights. The informal nature of gig work, mediated through digital platforms, poses unique challenges in ensuring fair labour practices and safeguarding workers' rights.
Regions / CountryindiaTopicsPlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Financing Social Protection - Lessons from Gig Workers in India
WIEGO (23.10.2023) The extension of social protection to all workers, including those in the informal economy, is crucial to creating better quality employment. For this to happen, it is essential that financing for social protection is increased. A new scheme for financing social protection for gig workers in Rajasthan, India, could provide lessons for other workers in informal employment. WIEGO spoke to social activist Nikhil Dey to learn more.
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The Plight of Platform Workers Under Algorithmic Management in Southeast Asia
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (30.04.2024) Algorithmic management by large online platforms disrupts societal relations. A case study about drivers in Southeast Asia demonstrates the worldwide shifts that are underway.
Digital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Divided Directions: India's varied roadmap for governance of platform workers
The Financial Express (02.05.2024) India has made remarkable progress in expanding social security through the groundbreaking Code on Social Security-2020 (CoSS 2020), positioning itself as a pioneer in this field. This legislation stands out for its acknowledgment of platform workers and extending universal social security to them. Furthermore, under India’s leadership, the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration has prioritised the goal of ensuring adequate social protection and decent working conditions for platform workers under the overarching theme of “The Future of Work”.
Regions / CountryindiaDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Migrant labour in the ‘gig’ economy: progress or trap?
socialeurope.eu (17.04.2024) Platform work is often presented as a stepping-stone for migrant workers. It may not however feel so benign to them.
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Report: Digital labour platforms in Kenya: Exploring women’s opportunities and challenges across various sectors
ilo.org (04.04,2024) While Kenya has made significant strides towards achieving gender equality, the findings of the report shows that significant gaps remain in the realm of digital labour platforms. Women in most sectors earn less than men and have lower access to social security benefits. The existing regulation fails to recognize most of the women workers on location-based and online platform work as employees, as a result excluding women from basic labor rights and protections.
Regions / CountrykenyaDocument TypeStatus -
Platform workers: Council confirms agreement on new rules to improve their working conditions
consilium.europa.eu (11.03.2024) EU employment and social affairs ministers confirmed the provisional agreement reached on 8 February 2024 between the Council’s presidency and the European Parliament’s negotiators on the platform work directive. This EU legal act aims to improve working conditions and regulate the use of algorithms by digital labour platforms. The directive will make the use of algorithms in human resources management more transparent, ensuring that automated systems are monitored by qualified staff and that workers have the right to contest automated decisions.
Regions / Countryeuropean unionTopicsExtension of coveragePlatform workersDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Platform work in developing economies: Can digitilisation drive structural transformation?
ilo.org (31.12.2023) This paper discusses the expansion or penetration of digital economic activity in the context of developing economies, and what this may mean for economic or structural transformations for countries in the global South. We ask what possibilities new jobs and forms of work in the digital economy hold – in particular platform work – for the productive transformation of economies in ways that contribute to achieving the goals of human, inclusive and sustainable development. What are the impacts on work and workers in this process?
TopicsPlatform workersDocument TypeStatus -
World Bank Urges Malaysia to Mandate Retirement Savings for Digital Platform Workers
bnnbreaking.com (26.02.2024) The World Bank recommends mandatory retirement savings for digital platform workers in Malaysia to safeguard informal workers in the gig economy. Explore the challenges faced by informal workers and the government's response to ensure economic security.
Regions / CountrymalaysiaTopicsPensionsDocument TypeStatus -
New Forms of Employment and Labour Protection in China
ILO Working Paper 103(20.02.2024) The objective of this paper is to provide a panoramic description and analysis of the diversity of the new forms of employment that have been emerging in China, with the focus on their background, the main types, the status quo of labour rights protection, and the government's responses to the challenges of labour regulations brought by NFE. Finally, on the basis of the above, the paper puts forward corresponding policy recommendations on how to improve workers' protection in new forms of Employment.
Regions / CountrychinaTopicsExtension of coverageDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus -
Europe's bid to boost gig workers rights fails again
Reuters (16.02.2024) Europe's attempt to give workers at Uber, Deliveroo and other online platforms more social and labour rights failed a second time after France and three other countries abstained from voting on the watered-down political deal. Belgium, the current holder of the rotating EU presidency, is unlikely to muster enough support for yet another attempt, especially as the European Parliament which has to endorse a final deal, gradually winds down ahead of elections in June.
Regions / Countryeuropean unionDigital plateform workersDocument TypeStatus