Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
República Dominicana: Seguridad Social crece y se democratiza; más dominicanos tienen acceso a un seguro de salud | monitor | Hoy Digital (01.08.2017) El director ejecutivo del Seguro Nacional de Salud (SeNaSa), Chanel Rosa Chupany, destacó que República Dominicana pasó de ser uno de los países con menos afiliación a la seguridad social en América Latina y El Caribe, a ser el cuarto país de la región con más personas afiliadas a un seguro de salud. Actualmente 72% de los dominicanos están afiliados a un seguro de salud. |
published | Health | dominican republic |
Deutschland: Sozialbericht: Sozialausgaben steigen auf 918 Milliarden Euro | monitor | Zeit (02.08.2017) Deutschland hat 2016 trotz niedriger Arbeitslosigkeit 918 Milliarden Euro für Sozialausgaben ausgegeben. Die Ausgaben stiegen im Vergleich zum Vorjahr um 3,7 Prozent und machen mittlerweile 29,3 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts aus, heißt es in dem Sozialbericht 2017 von Sozialministerin Andrea Nahles (SPD). Somit gibt Deutschland fast ein Drittel seiner Wirtschaftsleistung für Sozialtransfers wie Alterssicherung, Sozialhilfe, Kindergeld oder Grundsicherung aus. Vor allem die Pensionen, Renten- und Krankenversicherungen kosten mehr Geld. |
published | Financing | germany |
Singapore: Impassioned call for more parental leave, | monitor | Straits Times (01.08.2017) Mr Louis Ng (Nee Soon GRC) yesterday recommended the extension of paid paternity and maternity leave for new parents of premature or multiple babies, as he spoke about his own experience as a father of twin daughters who were born 10 weeks early. |
extending coverage, published | Family benefits, Parental leave, Extension of coverage | singapore |
India: New 8% Pension Scheme, PMVVY, launched | monitor | NDTV (30.07.2017) Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has formally launched the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), or a pension scheme, for senior citizens on Friday. Speaking after the launch of PMVVY, Mr Jaitley said that settlement ratio of LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India) is near to the maximum. |
published | india | |
[Report] WHO/Europe: Measuring Efficiency in Health Care | monitor | WHO (July 2017) Eurohealth Observer - Identify the causes of inefficiencies in health systems, The challenges of using cross-national comparisons of efficiency to inform health policy; Eurohealth International – Big data for public health: Does the data promise a better quality of life?, The SELFIE Framework for Integrated Care for Multi-Morbidity, Time to focus on benefits beyond the health sector: the example of health literacy, New draft EU Directive submits the regulation of health professions to a proportionality test; Eurohealth Systems and Policies - New measures to increase the health budget in Romania and Eurohealth Monitor |
published | Health | |
OIT: Un nouveau pas vers le travail décent en Tunisie | monitor | ILO (27.07.2017) Le nouveau Programme Pays pour le Travail Décent en Tunisie signé par l’OIT, le gouvernement tunisien et les partenaires sociaux, identifie cinq priorités nationales. |
published | Employment | tunisia |
Americans with disabilities still can't land jobs | monitor | CBS News (26.07.2017) Before the Americans with Disabilities Act, the country was a very different place for people with disabilities, who had to navigate hurdles such as inaccessible public buildings. Yet when it comes to the workforce, the hurdles may not look much different than they did 27 years ago. |
published | Disability | |
France: Chômage - ce qui existe déjà pour les démissionnaires | monitor | Les Echos (08.08.2017) Emmanuel Macron a promis une indemnisation des démissions sans condition tous les cinq ans. Une partie des départs volontaires est déjà prise en charge par l’assurance-chômage. |
Unemployment | france | |
[Opinion] A qui profite le mythe du plein emploi en Suisse? | monitor | Le Temps (08.08.2017) La Suisse est en situation de plein emploi! C’est en tout cas ce que disent les statistiques mensuelles du Secrétariat à l’économie (Seco) de la Confédération: le taux de chômage se situe en moyenne autour des 3% au niveau national. Certains cantons latins (Genève, Vaud, Neuchâtel et le Jura) connaissent des taux plus élevés: d’environ 4,3% à 5,2% (pour le mois de juin). En comparaison, le taux de chômage français est de près de 10%, et de près de 8% pour la moyenne des pays membres de l’Union européenne (8,7% pour la zone euro). Mais les calculs du Secrétariat à l’économie sont particuliers et reposent sur une méthode qui diffère de celle de l’Organisation internationale du travail |
switzerland | ||
[Opinion] France: Revenu universel : une nouvelle protection sociale pour le XXIe siècle ? | monitor | AgoraVox (01.08.2017) Depuis la dernière élection présidentielle, la vieille idée d’un revenu d’existence versé inconditionnellement à tout citoyen, durant sa vie, au nom de l’égalité des droits et en vertu de son appartenance à l’humanité, refait surface – et débat. Se battre pour « l’emploi » alors que la digitalisation du monde brouille les frontières du « travail », cela fait-il encore sens ? Le dernier numéro des Dossiers d’Alternatives économiques pose les termes de ce débat… |
basic income, published | Extension of coverage, Social policies & programmes | france |
Estados Unidos: Rosselló quiere "transformar" el sistema de salud en Puerto Rico | monitor | El Nuevo Día (05.08.2017) El gobernador de Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rosselló, convirtió hoy con su firma en ley seis proyectos dirigidos a mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud. |
extending coverage, published | Health, Health insurance, Extension of coverage | United States |
Zambia: State urged to increase social protection funding | monitor | Zambia Daily Mail (01.08.2017) Zambia Institute for Policy Analysis and Research (ZIPAR) associate researcher Malindi Chatora said unlike social protection, FISP targets viable farmers and not necessarily poor growers. |
published | Financing | zambia |
Occupational pesticide exposure tied to lung disease | monitor | Times of Malta (01.08.2017) Workers exposed to pesticides and herbicides on the job may be more likely than other people to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis and other breathing problems, an Australian study suggests. |
published | Occupational accidents and diseases | |
Belgique: Quelle Sécurité sociale voulons-nous ? | monitor | sudinfo (05.08.2017) Dans l’esprit du grand public, la Sécurité sociale est trop souvent associée à une image abîmée et négative. La nouvelle plateforme « Prenons soin de nous » veut en finir avec ça |
published | Information and communication technology, Governance and administration | belgium |
What have we learned about helping women with conditional cash transfers? | monitor | iloblog.org (30.07.2017) During an economic crisis, Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) are one way that governments can use to protect vulnerable people from falling into poverty. |
published, cct, family_gender_society | Conditional cash transfers, Inequalities | argentina |
Zimbabwe: Zesa pension fund targets small towns | monitor | The Chronicle (28.07.2017) The Zimbabwe Electricity Industry Pension Fund (ZEIPF) is targeting investing in infrastructure projects in small towns across the country. |
Pensions, Investment | zimbabwe | |
United States: Preventing the "King of Occupational Diseases" | monitor | markets.businessinsider (08.08.2017) The construction industry has had one year to become compliant with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) respirable crystalline silica regulations. That compliance deadline has been extended from June 23, 2017, until September 23, 2017, to provide guidance and education to employers and at-risk workers regarding the dangers of exposure to airborne silica dust in the workplace. |
Occupational accidents and diseases | United States | |
Schweiz: Altersvorsorge 2020 - die richtige Vorlage zur Sicherung der Renten? | monitor | swissinfo (05.08.2017) Die Überalterung der Bevölkerung, weniger Wirtschaftswachstum und tiefe Zinsen bedrohen die Renten in der Schweiz. Nach zahlreichen gescheiterten Versuchen schlagen nun Regierung und Parlamentsmehrheit eine umfassende Reform der Altersvorsorge vor. Ziel: die Sicherung der Finanzierung bis 2030. Hier die wichtigsten Punkte der Altersvorsorge 2020, die im September vors Volk kommt. |
managing reforms, published | switzerland | |
India: Occupational Health survey reveals alarming numbers | monitor | DNA India (25.07.2017) As per the data, over 132 workers under the Factories Act, 1948, and nine workers under the Mines Act, 1952 were affected in the last three years |
published | Occupational accidents and diseases | india |
Number of homeless in Britain expected to double by 2041, Crisis warns | Society | monitor | The Guardian (10.08.2017) Charity’s research predicts 575,000 people in Britain will have no roof over their heads unless government takes urgent action |
poverty | ||
Ultimate Guide to Gig Economy Data: A Summary of Every Freelance Study We Can Find | ruggia | How many people are in the gig economy? We’re very interested in this question at Nation1099, and, as it happens, it isn’t an easy question to find answers to, especially since the gig economy is growing and changing very fast and people mean many different things by the term. Employment in general is undergoing dramatic changes, often summarized as “the future of work” or Workforce 2.0. Anyone following workforce trends will have seen eye-popping numbers about the gig economy along the lines of “one third of all workers are freelancers” or “half of us will be in the gig economy by 2020.” But these statistics, which we will review in detail below, use broad definitions of the gig economy. They often lump together strategy consultants, freelance designers, musicians, drivers for ride-sharing apps, day laborers and people who work for temp agencies. |
digital platforms | Employment, Data management | United States |
WWP Quick Question: Who can access the data from Brazil’s Unified Registry? - YouTube | massetti | Brazil Learning Initiative for a World without Poverty (WWP) ( 18.07.2017) Data on some 27 million Brazilian families are retained in a single registry - the Unified Registry for Social Programs (CadÚnico) - a useful tool for identifying and describing the socioeconomic conditions of low-income families. |
data management, digital economy | Information and communication technology, Data management | brazil |
How biology and technology can impact our health | -treichel | Swiss Re Institute (07.07.2017) We live in a world with increasingly uncertain health outcomes. Individuals from developed economies have been living longer for many decades. However, those gains are beginning to be reversed in some countries, particularly within certain communities. Sensor technology is increasingly being deployed to counter these trends. The computational biology platform LifeQ offers its clients effective outcomes based on intervention and engagement in individuals' health; dynamic health assessment; cost saving and fair pricing; and early disease prediction. |
digital platforms | Health, Health insurance | Americas, Asia, Europe |
Au-delà des fantasmes, quels sont les problèmes concrets que pose l’intelligence artificielle ? | ruggia | Les récents progrès de ces technologies posent, dès à présent, des questions moins spectaculaires, mais bien plus concrètes. Par MORGANE TUAL Temps de lecture : 9 min « Je n’arrête pas de tirer la sonnette d’alarme, mais tant que les gens ne verront pas des robots descendre dans la rue pour tuer tout le monde, ils ne sauront pas comment réagir. » Ces propos inquiétants sont signés Elon Musk, le patron de Tesla et de Space X, et grand adepte des coups médiatiques. Une phrase qui a déclenché, le 24 juillet, un échange cinglant avec le patron de Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, qui a qualifié ses propos d’« irresponsables », et a vanté les avancées que promettait l’intelligence artificielle (IA) dans le domaine de la santé ou de la sécurité routière. « J’ai discuté avec Mark [Zuckerberg] de tout cela, a répondu publiquement Elon Musk sur Twitter. Sa compréhension du sujet est limitée. » |
artificial intelligence | Information and communication technology, Technological transition | |
Technology, jobs, and the future of work | ruggia | McKinsey Global Institute (31.05.2017) Automation, digital platforms, and other innovations are changing the fundamental nature of work. Understanding these shifts can help policy makers, business leaders, and workers move forward. The world of work is in a state of flux, which is causing considerable anxiety—and with good reason. There is growing polarization of labor-market opportunities between high- and low-skill jobs, unemployment and underemployment especially among young people, stagnating incomes for a large proportion of households, and income inequality. Migration and its effects on jobs has become a sensitive political issue in many advanced economies. And from Mumbai to Manchester, public debate rages about the future of work and whether there will be enough jobs to gainfully employ everyone. |
migration, robotization, self-employed | Employment, Unemployment, Employment of young workers, Migration |