Global Challenges search
| Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finnish citizens given universal basic income report lower stress levels and greater incentive to work | The Independent | -treichel | Finland has been giving 2,000 of its citizens an unconditional income for the last five months and some are already seeing the benefits, reporting decreased stress, greater incentives to find work and more time to pursue business ideas. The scheme is the first of its kind in Europe and sees participants receive €560 (£473) every month for two years. Recipients do not have to demonstrate that they are seeking employment and they are not required to regularly report to authorities to prove they still need the payment, as is the case with standard unemployment benefits. They can spend the money however they like. Under the pilot, if a participant finds work, they will continue to receive the stipend, removing one of the limitations of current welfare systems - the disincentive to find work. The trial is one measure introduced by the centre-right government to tackle Finland's unemployment problem. |
basic income, community, universal-basic-income | Extension of coverage, Inequalities | finland |
| Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies | ruggia | The objective of this Directive is to harmonise the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies, which requires the harmonisation of different rules currently existing in their respective legal systems.
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mobile technologies | Information and communication technology, E-services, Service quality | european union |
| 50% of citizens in large cities will share personal data with smart city programs by 2019: Gartner | ruggia | Half of citizens in million-people cities will benefit from smart city programs by voluntarily sharing their personal data by 2019, according to new research from Gartner Inc., an information technology research and advisory company based in Stamford, Conn. |
data management | Information and communication technology | canada |
| Data Gravity Pulls to the Cloud | ruggia | Information and communication technology | United States | ||
| Tech 'Democratization' Seen Fueling Analytics Boom | ruggia | The “democratization” of analytics illustrated by the transition to self-service business intelligence and foolproof BI platforms promises to boost to global analytics market to new heights in 2016 and beyond, market researcher forecast. Gartner Inc. (NYSE: IT) predicted the worldwide BI and analytics market would reach $16.9 billion this year, up 5.2 percent over 2015. Last month, it projected the “advanced analytics” market would grow at a 14-percent clip this year to $1.5 billion as more data is shared on secure platforms. |
data analytics | Information and communication technology | |
| How modern analytics will inform government in 2017 | ruggia | In 2016, a wave of self-service analytics swept across the enterprise. Governments began embracing the modern approach to business analytics, with IT and public sector leadership partnering to derive maximum value from their data. Here’s a preview of our predictions for 2017:
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data analytics, data management | Governance and administration, Information and communication technology, Data management | |
| The Rise Of The Freelancer Economy | ruggia | Forbes (26.01.2016) There are 53 million freelancers in America today. By 2020, 50% of the U.S. workforce will be freelancers (this does not mean they are all full-time freelancers, but one of every two workers will be freelancers in some capacity). This on-demand work, instant gig economy is moving more and more into independent professionals that are using mobile and technology to create ecosystems of work they enjoy. Who says you can’t drive an Uber in the morning, design websites all afternoon, and cater your own food company at night? The old economy would lead you to believe that you should pick one job, work hard for the next 40 years at that company, and then retire. Not the new economy. The more diverse your skill set, the more opportunities come your way. |
digital platforms | Employment, Employment of young workers | United States |
| Why we should all have a basic income | World Economic Forum | -treichel | A promise of equal opportunity “Basic income” would be an amount sufficient to secure basic needs as a permanent earnings floor no one could fall beneath, and would replace many of today’s temporary benefits, which are given only in case of emergency, and/or only to those who successfully pass the applied qualification tests. UBI would be a promise of equal opportunity, not equal outcome, a new starting line set above the poverty line. The article discusses economic models that have calculated UBI scenarios in the U.S. It argues that UBI is entirely affordable. |
digital platforms | Extension of coverage | Africa, Americas, United States, Asia, Europe |
| Accidents du travail - une centaine de décès en Tchéquie en 2016 | monitor | Radio Prague (13.06.2017) Environ 40 000 employés ont été blessés et 104 personnes ont perdu la vie dans des accidents du travail en 2016. Une situation que décrit un article du journal en ligne Denik Referendum. Selon l’auteur de ce texte, le nouvel amendement au Code du travail, actuellement discuté par les parlementaires, pourrait permettre de mieux garantir la santé des travailleurs. |
Occupational accidents and diseases | czech republic | |
| [Rapport] France: Les retraités et les retraites - édition 2017 - Panoramas de la DREES | monitor | drees.social-sante (28.05.2017) En 2015, 16 millions de personnes perçoivent une pension de droit direct des régimes de retraite français, soit des effectifs en hausse de 1 % par rapport à 2014. Tous régimes confondus, ces retraités reçoivent une pension moyenne de 1 376 euros (+0,7 % en euros courants par rapport à 2014). |
published | france | |
| Deutschland: Arbeitsschutz - Nur keinen Stress | monitor | Süddeutsche (29.05.2017) Wenn die tägliche Arbeit zu einem Gesundheitsrisiko wird, dann ist er Staat gefragt. Arbeitsschutz-Verordnungen regeln, wie laut es auf Baustellen werden darf, welche chemischen Stoffe Fabrikarbeiter einatmen dürfen oder ob sie sich Laserstrahlen aussetzen müssen. In einer Gefährdungsbeurteilung müssen Arbeitgeber all dies niederlegen, sonst droht ein Bußgeld von 3000 Euro. Die Behörden der Bundesländer kommen zur Kontrolle vorbei. |
Occupational accidents and diseases | germany | |
| Deutschland: Rentenreform - Riesterzulage soll deutlich steigen - Was wird aus der Rente? | monitor | FAZ (28.05.2017) Es ist das letzte große sozialpolitische Projekt von Union und SPD: der Ausbau der Betriebsrente. Was bedeutet das für Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitgeber? Jetzt sind die Details bekannt. |
managing reforms, published | germany | |
| EC recommends higher retirement age for Poles | monitor | Radio Poland (23.05.2017) The European Commission has said that Poland should take steps to increase the effective retirement age and encourage women and elderly people to participate in the workforce. |
published | poland | |
| UK: NHS faces £500m-a-year bill post-Brexit for returning retirees, says thinktank | monitor | The Guardian (02.06.2017) If current EU healthcare scheme for retired UK citizens ends, NHS costs will climb, with nurse and care worker shortages set to have a further impact |
published | Health, Old-age pensions | |
| Ireland: Reports of social welfare fraud up 66% after publicity campaign | monitor | irishtimes.com (03.06.2017) Reports made to the Department of Social Protection have increased by 66 per cent in the aftermath of the recently launched ‘Welfare Cheats Us All’ publicity campaign. |
Error, evasion and fraud | ireland | |
| USA: Le système de retraites américain menacerait de s'effondrer | monitor | RFI (19.05.2017) Après la crise de subprimes immobilières, les Etats-Unis vont-ils connaitre une crise des retraites des fonctionnaires ? Les fonds de pension des collectivités locales états-uniens seraient sous financées de plusieurs milliers de milliards de dollars. Une situation explosive qui pourrait provoquer une nouvelle crise économique. |
published | Pensions, Financing | |
| Nigeria: Federal Executive Council (FEC) to approve social protection policy soon ―Minister | monitor | Tribune (30.05.2017) The Minister of State Budget and National Planning, Hajiya Zainab Ahmed says the Federal Executive Council (FEC) will soon approve the policy framework for social protection in the country. |
managing reforms, published | nigeria | |
| Maintaining Growth in a Fast-Aging Asia | monitor | Project Syndicate (24.05.2017) Asia has been the world champion of economic growth for decades, and this year will be no exception. According to the latest International Monetary Fund Regional Economic Outlook (REO), the Asia-Pacific region’s GDP is projected to increase by 5.5% in 2017 and 5.4% in 2018. |
published | Asia | |
| El Foro Económico Mundial pide extender la edad de jubilación «al menos» hasta los 70 años | monitor | ABC (28.05.2017) La edad real de jubilación debería establecerse en «al menos 70 años» para 2050 en aquellas economías avanzadas como EEUU, Canadá, Reino Unido y Japón, donde la expectativa de vida de las próximas generaciones superará los 100 años, según un estudio del Foro Económico Mundial, que insta a tomar medidas para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las pensiones ante la creciente esperanza de vida y las cada vez menores tasas de ahorro. |
published | ||
| Chile: Mejorar la protección social: un compromiso ineludible | monitor | El Mostrador (06.06.2917) La implantación y desarrollo de un nuevo y potente sistema público de servicios sociales en Chile, su diseño y propuesta organizacional, no suele aparecer en el discurso político ni técnico de nuestro país, ni siquiera parece estar en el imaginario político chileno. Pero, como ocurre casi siempre en el análisis social, esta dificultad puede transformarse en una oportunidad si se aborda el reto de diseñar, a partir de cero, un moderno y poderoso sistema de servicios sociales en Chile, ya que se tendrá la oportunidad tanto de innovar como de aprender de la experiencia de otras sociedades con sistemas de protección social avanzados y consolidados. |
published | Social assistance | |
| US: Gesundheitsreform - 14 Millionen auf der Kippe | monitor | tagesschau (25.05.2017) Schluss mit Obamacare - das hat US-Präsident Trump versprochen. Laut einer unabhängigen Schätzung könnte seine Reform der Krankenversicherung jedoch 14 Millionen Amerikaner die Absicherung kosten - innerhalb eines Jahres. Auch andere Zahlen sprechen für Obamacare. |
managing reforms, published | Health | United States |
| France: Pension de retraite unique - tous les impacts de cette grosse réforme pour les polypensionnés | monitor | Capital (30.05.2017) Une seule demande de liquidation de retraite, une seule pension : la réforme qui entrera en vigueur au 1er juillet prochain aura le mérite de simplifier la vie des polypensionnés. Mais attention : elle aura aussi un impact négatif pour certains d’entre eux |
managing reforms, published | france | |
| Haiti: La CAS, un modèle de protection sociale présenté par le DASH | monitor | lenouvelliste.com (25.05.2017) La direction du Développement des activités de santé en Haïti (DASH), en partenariat avec la Banque interaméricaine de développement (BID), a présenté ce jeudi les résultats du projet ‘’Carte assurance santé’’ réalisée dans le cadre d’un partenariat DASH/BID-FORMIN. Ce projet était conçu dans l’objectif de tester un modèle de santé prépayé qui fournit une protection financière importante aux familles à faibles ressources. Les résultats ont démontré que ce type de projet était viable. Pendant que les assurés bénéficient des services de soins à un coût abordable, le DASH arrive à enregistrer une plus-value importante. |
extending coverage, published | Extension of coverage | haiti |
| [Meinung] Schweizer haben eines der besten Gesundheitssysteme | monitor | Handelszeitung (30.05.2017) Das Schweizer Gesundheitssystem schneidet im internationalen Vergleich ausgezeichnet ab: Nur in zwei Ländern hat die Bevölkerung eine noch bessere medizinische Versorgung. |
published | Health | switzerland |
| Romania, last in the EU for child and family allowances | monitor | romania-insider (15.05.2017) Romania ranked last in the EU for the per capita spending on family and child allowances, with an amount of EUR 91 in 2014, according to EU’s statistical office Eurostat. |
published | Family benefits | romania |