Global Challenges search
Title | Abstract | Tags | Topics | Regions / Country | |
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Moldova: increase of the minimum monthly income guaranteed for the granting of social assistance | cambrosio | moldpres.md (24.04.2020) The Government committed to the establishment of additional measures to support |
covid19, family, poverty | Social assistance, Cash transfers | moldova, Republic of |
Peru Allows Early Withdrawals from Mandatory Individual Accounts During Pandemic | cambrosio | elperuano.pe (08.05.2020) On May 8, Peru implemented new rules allowing participants in the country's mandatory individual account program (Sistema Privado de Pensiones, or SPP) to make one-time early withdrawals from their accounts during the COVID-19 pandemic. The allowed withdrawal amount depends on a participant's account balance. Other key details of the special one-time withdrawal include:
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covid19 | Old-age pensions | peru |
Japan: Increased maximum daily amount of Employment adjustment subsidy | siha | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (12.06.2020) The maximum daily amount per capita of employment adjustment subsidy is increased from 8.330 yen to 15,000 yen. In addition, the subsidy rate for small and medium-sized enterprises that tried to maintain employment without dismissing employees is increased from 9/10 to 10/10. During the emergency response period from April 1st to September 30th, special measures for employment adjustment subsidies will be implemented nationwide for business owners of all industries. |
covid19, Emergency grants | Employment, Cash transfers | japan |
Canada: Temporarily extending the Guaranteed Income Supplement and Allowance payments | siha | Canada.ca (16.06.2020) We are temporarily extending GIS and Allowance payments if seniors’ 2019 income information has not been assessed. This will ensure that the most vulnerable seniors continue to receive their benefits when they need them the most. To avoid an interruption in benefits, seniors are encouraged to submit their 2019 income information as soon as possible and no later than by October 1, 2020. |
covid19 | Old-age pensions, Service delivery, Social assistance | canada |
Canada: Providing a one-time tax-free payment for Old Age Security and Guaranteed Income Supplement | siha | Canada.ca (06.06.2020) We are providing a one-time tax-free payment of $300 for seniors eligible for the Old Age Security (OAS) pension, with an additional $200 for seniors eligible for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). This measure would give a total of $500 to individuals who are eligible to receive both the OAS and the GIS, and will help them cover increased costs caused by COVID-19. |
covid19, Emergency grants | Old-age pensions, Social assistance, Cash transfers | canada |
Canada: Special one-time tax-free payment for certified holders of the Disability Tax Credit | siha | Canada.ca (01.06.2020) We are providing a special one-time-tax payment to individuals who are certificate holders of the Disability Tax Credit (DTC) as of June 1, 2020, as follows:
People who are eligible for this special payment will receive it automatically. |
covid19, Emergency grants | Disability, Cash transfers | canada |
Canada: National disability organizations receive additional funding to support and enhance accessible communications and engagement activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic | siha | Canada.ca (06.06.2020) The Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion, announced an additional $1.1 million in funding to support national disability organizations through the Social Development Partnership Program - Disability Component to enhance their communications and engagement activities to better address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on persons with disabilities. Supporting the disability community to maintain communications and engagement during the pandemic will allow organizations to create a barrier-free, multi-lingual experience for persons with disabilities and ensure they receive accessible and relevant information to support them during this time. |
communication, covid19, services quality | Disability, Communication | canada |
Estonia: Suspension of second-pillar payments from 1 July 2020 to 31 August 2021 | siha | Pensionikeskus (16.04.2020) From 1 July 2020 to 31 August 2021, the state will suspend the employer contributions to the second-pillar funded pension from social tax (4% of salary) . In addition, upon request, employee contributions (2%) can be suspended from December 1, 2020, through August 31, 2021.
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contribution collection, covid19 | Old-age pensions, Contribution collection and compliance | estonia |
Canda: Not enough done to protect migrant farm workers | mmarquez | The Globe and Mail (16.06.2020) Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said it is time to find ways to better protect migrant farm workers who are essential to Canada’s food system but have been hard hit by the pandemic because of overcrowded housing, unsafe working conditions and precarious immigration status. At his daily briefing Tuesday, Mr. Trudeau said he has personally reassured Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador that Ottawa is working to contain outbreaks at Canadian farms, where hundreds of migrant workers have tested positive for COVID-19. In Ontario alone, more than 600 foreign agriculture labourers have been infected. Two men from Mexico, aged 24 and 31, have died. “We know that there are many issues – from living conditions, to the fact that they’re tied individually to particular companies or employers, to various challenges around labour standards – that require looking at,” Mr. Trudeau said. “We could also look at pathways to citizenship that could give people more rights. … We should always take advantage of moments of crisis to reflect: Can we change the system to do better?" |
covid19, migration | Migration | canada |
Covid19: The experience of the National Pension Service of Korea (NPS) | pmassetti | Article provided by the National Pension Service of Korea (NPS) |
covid19 | Governance and administration, Human resource management | korea, Republic of |
A post-Covid-19 social protection architecture for India - analysis | pmassetti | Hindustan Times (11.06.2020) Stronger social protection led by an inclusive growth dividend will protect the vulnerable and drive India’s economic recovery |
covid19, poverty | Social policies & programmes | india |
Which Economic Stimulus Works? by Joseph E. Stiglitz & Hamid Rashid | pmassetti | Project Syndicate (08.06.2020) During the initial shock from COVID-19, it was understandable that governments and central banks would respond with massive injections of liquidity. But now policymakers need to take a step back and consider which forms of stimulus are really needed, and which risk doing more harm than good. |
covid19 | Financing | |
COVID-19 Response Underlines the Need for Portable Social Protection Programs | pmassetti | Center For Global Development (05.06.2020) The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined the need for a universal and portable social protection system that can uniquely verify people and deliver benefits efficiently and at scale. With few exceptions, most developing countries have a patchwork of social assistance programs that are targeted and delivered to its beneficiaries. In most cases, the programs are not portable, meaning those who live and work in a place other than where they are registered—like many who have migrated domestically for work—are unable to access benefits. As a result, strict lockdowns enforced to contain the spread of the coronavirus have resulted in distress and tragedy at a scale rarely seen before, especially for urban migrants. This has led to calls for a better, more flexible system of social transfers that can quickly identify and deliver relief to those who fall through the cracks, including the ‘new poor’ who have lost their livelihood as a result to the pandemic response. |
covid19 | Migration | |
New Zealand: COVID-19 Income Relief Payment | cambrosio | workandincome.govt.nz (25.05.2020) On 25 May 2020, the Government announced a new temporary payment to support New Zealanders who lose their jobs due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, to adjust and find new employment, or to retrain in a different area. This payment will be available for 12 weeks from 8 June to anyone who has lost their job (including self-employment) due to the impact of COVID-19 since March 1st. It will pay $490 per week to those who lost full-time work and $250 per week for those who lost part-time work. |
covid19, self-employed | Unemployment, Cash transfers | new zealand |
Société | Les "damnés de la terre" : fraudes sociales, ouvriers "en esclavage"... le procès qui fait trembler Terra Fecundis | La Provence | gfilhon | L'un des cas les plus emblémamtiques de la fraude au détachement européen dans le secteur agricole. Pour la seule période de 2012 à 2015, celle retenue par la procédure pénale, c'est un peu plus de 112 millions d'euros de cotisations qui auraient échappé à la Sécurité sociale, selon l'accusation, grâce à un système parfaitement huilé consistant à "jouer sur des conflits d'interprétation entre notre législation nationale et le droit communautaire", a analysé Béatrice Mesini, chercheuse au CNRS. "Cette affaire hors norme est celle qui présente les enjeux financiers les plus importants de l'histoire judiciaire en matière de fraude. Elle est donc particulièrement attendue et suivie", en salivait d'avance Me Jean-Victor Borel, l'avocat de l'Urssaf Paca interrogé début avril par Le Monde. |
(des)formalization, contribution collection, coverage, data analytics, data management, death abroad data exchange, identity management, interoperability, labour markets, migration, policy reponse, social security education, social security processes, transnational workers | Contribution collection and compliance, Error, evasion and fraud | Europe |
España: Nuevo asistente virtual para facilitar la búsqueda de información y los trámites de la Seguridad Social | mmarquez | revista.seg-social.es (09.06.2020) La Seguridad Social en España cuenta con un assistente virtual, ISSA (Inteligencia Artificial+ Seguridad Social) con información sobre el recién aprobado Ingreso Mínimo Vital, que se podrá solicitar a partir del próximo 15 de junio, donde encontrará respuesta a cuestiones como los requisitos, la documentación, el proceso de solicitud o la cuantía. Desde esta ventana podrá preguntar, entre otras muchas cosas, cómo solicitar la pensión de jubilación o cualquiera de las prestaciones del Sistema como la de nacimiento y cuidado del menor; qué requisitos tiene que cumplir para acceder a las mismas; cómo pedir su vida laboral, darse de alta como autónomo, tramitar el alta de una empleada de hogar y, mientras dure el estado de alarma por la COVID-19, cómo hacerlo si las oficinas están cerradas. Este asistente permite mantener conversaciones y ofrecer respuestas con información oficial y de confianza en materia de Seguridad Social. Los ciudadanos tan solo deben formular sus consultas utilizando sus propias palabras. |
covid19 | E-services | spain |
Covid effect: Social security cover for migrant workers on cards - The Financial Express | pmassetti | ||||
India: Coronavirus pandemic underscores necessity to prioritise needs of poor via technology, says India at UN | pmassetti | businesstoday.in (05.06.2020) "Prioritising the needs of the poor and vulnerable will have to receive the highest priority with respect to digital initiatives," India's Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador T S Tirumurti said. |
customer_services | Information and communication technology | india |
Social cash transfer payment systems in sub-Saharan Africa | Centre for Social Science Research | pmassetti | ||||
AI in Social Protection | socialprotection.org | pmassetti | ||||
Bangladesh : Distributing relief in a pandemic: Lessons learned about digital cash transfers during COVID-19 | pmassetti | brac.net (14.05.2020) Almost 18 million people live in extreme poverty in Bangladesh. The impact of COVID-19 on their livelihoods has been catastrophic. Research by BIGD and PPRC shows a 73% drop in income in households living in extreme poverty when measured in the first week of April 2020 compared to two months prior. The biggest challenge during COVID-19 is how to get relief to these people, who often live in hard-to-reach areas. |
customer_services | Information and communication technology, E-services, Cash transfers | bangladesh |
Opinion - An EU minimum income framework is an urgent safety net after Covid-19 | pmassetti | EURACTIV.com (04.06.2020) The upcoming German EU presidency intends to take up an initiative for an EU framework for minimum income systems. Shannon Pfohman looks at what this should look like. |
basic income, covid19 | Social protection floor | european union |
Moldova: Taxes on salaries to be subsidized and recovered | mmarquez | moldpres.md (21.04.2020) According to Sergiu Railean, a string of fiscal, financial and banking measures were proposed to urgently back the business environment, as well as the mechanism of subsidizing the enterprises, in order to preserve the jobs and salaries. „These measures imply subsidies, postponements of taxes and duties, cutting the basic rate on loans. Thus, the salary taxes of the employees whose work was ceased following the decisions taken within the emergency state will be fully subsidized from the public budget. Sixty per cent of the salary taxes for the employees of the companies hit indirectly will be recovered. Also, the share of the values added tax (VAT) was reduced from 20 to 15 per cent for the HORECA sector. We have managed to simplify the procedure of registration of the essential medicines, we de-blocked the work of agricultural markets, so that the native farmers can sell their season goods,’’ the official noted. |
covid19 | Employment | moldova, Republic of |
Moldova: More Moldovan employees infected with COVID-19 to benefit from one-off allowances | mmarquez | moldpres.md (13.05.2020) The government will allocate over 6.5 million lei from the intervention fund to the Interior Ministry for providing one-off allowances to employees infected with COVID-19 during the fulfillment of the job duties, as well as to the Health, Labour and Social Protection Ministry and local public administration authorities for the providing of one-off allowances to the medical system employees infected with COVID-19. |
covid19 | Health, Cash sickness benefits | moldova, Republic of |
Germany's stimulus package helps consumers and companies | pmassetti | Reuters (04.06.2020) German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s coalition on Wednesday agreed on a stimulus package worth 130 billion euros ($146 billion) to help companies and workers in Europe’s largest economy recover more quickly from the coronavirus pandemic. - Parents will get a cash handout of 300 euros per child. This costs 4.3 billion euros. - The government stabilises the social security system, which includes public health care and unemployment aid, with a cash injection of 5.3 billion euros in 2020 and additional funds in 2021. This helps both companies and employees by keeping their social contributions below the 40% threshold of income.
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covid19 | Health insurance, Family benefits, Unemployment, Contribution collection and compliance | germany |